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Неравновесные Структурные Модели Реального Сектора Российской Экономики

Author

Listed:
  • Айвазян С.А.
  • Березняцкий А.Н.*
  • Бродский Б.Е.**

Abstract

ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва * E-mail: artandtech@yandex.ru ** E-mail: bbrodsky@yandex.ru Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект 17-18-01080). Аннотация. Цель данной статьи - описать перспективы развития российской экономики в среднесрочном сценарии, когда возможны изменения движущих сил экономического роста. Как и за счет каких факторов экономика России будет выходить из мирового экономического кризиса 2018-2019 гг., какими могут быть ориентиры экономической политики в этих условиях В работе построена макроэкономическая модель, основанная на идеях структурного моделирования и позволяющая описывать неравновесные режимы функционирования российской экономики при различных сценариях развития. По сути модель дезагрегирует сферу материального производства в России на сектора: экспорт-ориентированный сектор (ЭОС), внутренне-ориентированный сектор (ВОС), сектор естественных монополий (СЕМ). Взаимосвязи между этими секторами отражены в финальной форме модели: система из двух разностных уравнений моделирует динамику выпуска в ЭОС и ВОС. С учетом макроэкономических факторов, выделенных на стадии теоретического анализа, строится макроэконометрическая модель, позволяющая получить оценки ценовых показателей и индексов производства в важнейших отраслях реального сектора. Новизна предложенного подхода к прикладному макроэкономическому моделированию российской экономики состоит в: 1) учете структурных особенностей российской экономики; 2) методологии моделирования, позволяющей учесть нестационарные переходные процессы в экономике России. Теперь можно будет перейти к эконометрическому моделированию нестационарной динамики ключевых макропеременных российской экономики. При эконометрическом моделировании использована процедура коинтеграционного анализа Энгла-Грейнжера.

Suggested Citation

  • Айвазян С.А. & Березняцкий А.Н.* & Бродский Б.Е.**, 2019. "Неравновесные Структурные Модели Реального Сектора Российской Экономики," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 55(2), pages 65-80, апрель.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:55:y:2019:i:2:p:65-80
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    References listed on IDEAS

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