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ICT, infrastructure, and tourism development in Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Ogechi Adeola

    (Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria)

  • Olaniyi Evans

    (Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT), infrastructure, and tourism development in Africa between 1996 and 2016 using a dynamic panel gravity model. Our findings show that ICT and infrastructure have a positive, statistically significant relationship with tourism development; as ICT and infrastructure increase, the level of tourist arrivals also increases. This study also identifies relevant factors including bilateral real exchange rate and gross domestic product per capita of the origin countries, suggesting a major role for the variables measured in the region of origin and for those that serve as a comparison between origin and destination. The effect of distance is statistically significant and negative: countries farthest from the origin countries generate less tourism demand, given the higher transportation costs. Repeat tourism (or habit persistence) and natural resources show a significant and positive effect on tourism development. Overall, the empirical results provide evidence that ICT and infrastructural development have opened huge opportunities for growing and strengthening tourism in Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Ogechi Adeola & Olaniyi Evans, 2020. "ICT, infrastructure, and tourism development in Africa," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(1), pages 97-114, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:26:y:2020:i:1:p:97-114
    DOI: 10.1177/1354816619827712
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    6. Chunbo Zhou & Marios Sotiriadis, 2021. "Exploring and Evaluating the Impact of ICTs on Culture and Tourism Industries’ Convergence: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Sahib Oad & Qu Jinliang & Syed Babar Hussain Shah & Shafique-ul-Rehman Memon, 2022. "Tourism: economic development without increasing CO2 emissions in Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 4000-4023, March.
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    9. Toyo A. M. Dossou & Simplice A. Asongu & Emmanuelle N. Kambaye & Kouessi P. Dossou & Alastaire S. Alinsato, 2023. "Governance, tourism and inclusive growth in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 23/066, African Governance and Development Institute..
    10. Mallick, Sanmoy & Mitra, Professor Debabrata & Ghosh, Dr Amlan, 2021. "Selection Of Tourist Destination For Investment Decision: A Holistic Model," MPRA Paper 115369, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Nov 2022.
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    18. Milenkovski, Ace & Gjorgievski, Mijalce & Nakovski, Dejan, 2020. "The Impact Of The Traffic Infrastructure On The Tourist Destination," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 11(1), pages 43-47.
    19. Milićević Snežana & Petrović Jelena & Đorđević Nataša, 2020. "ICT as a factor of destination competitiveness: The case of the republics of former Yugoslavia," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 15(3), pages 381-392, September.
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