IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recoru/ecoru_0013-0559_2000_num_255_1_5162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Agriculture et environnement. L'économie rurale revisitée

Author

Listed:
  • Raphaël Larrère
  • Dominique Vermersch

Abstract

[fre] Objets politiques toujours convoités, les impacts environnementaux des activités agricoles constituent autant de champs d'investigation scientifique au sein desquels la science économique joue à parts égales avec les autres disciplines. Celle-ci résoud pour l'essentiel la question environnementale par l'entremise du marché, dans une synergie escomptée avec les réorientations en cours des politiques agricoles. Une telle option laisse néanmoins en suspens voire avive le questionnement éthique lié à des thèmes récurrents de l'économie agricole : appropriation et partage des ressources naturelles et des innovations technologiques, autosuffisance alimentaire, équité du soutien public... La science économique dans sa dimension normative inclut certes une formalisation éthique. Mais que celle-ci se trouve en filiation avec un utilitarisme plus ou moins élargi ou avec des approches plus déontologiques, il en découle un relativisme éthique qui se heurte à une conjugaison toujours difficile de rationalités plurielles : celle de l'homo oeconomicus, de l'être moral, du citoyen. Dans cette perspective, l'économie agricole et plus largement rurale apparaît comme un microcosme qui reflète bon nombre de préoccupations sociales actuelles. [eng] Agriculture and environment. rural economy reconsidered - Because they carry enormous political stacks, the environmental impacts of agricultural policies fall within the scope of many research fields, where economics stand on the same foot as other disciplines. In economics, the solution of environmental questions are sought for in markets, in the hope of . a synergy with current reappraisal of agricultural policies. Yet, such an approach leaves open a number of recurrent agricultural economic issues such as the mode of appropriation of natural resources and technological innovations, the ration for food self sufficiency, or the equity of public support to farmers. Admittedly, economics include an ethical aspect in its normative dimensions. Whatever its origin, either a wider utilitarism or any other more fundamental approach, the later always implies a certain ethical relativism, difficult to maintain compatible with alternative logic, such as the "citizen ", the "homo oeconomicus", or the moral being rationality....ln such a perspective, agricultural and - more generally- rural economics look like a microcosm. It reflects a large number of present social issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphaël Larrère & Dominique Vermersch, 2000. "Agriculture et environnement. L'économie rurale revisitée," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 255(1), pages 104-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2000_num_255_1_5162
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.2000.5162
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.2000.5162
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.2000.5162
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecoru_0013-0559_2000_num_255_1_5162
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecoru.2000.5162?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baumol,William J. & Oates,Wallace E., 1988. "The Theory of Environmental Policy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521322249.
    2. Olivier Godard, 1989. "Jeux de natures : quand le débat sur l'efficacité des politiques publiques contient la question de leur légitimité," Post-Print halshs-00626705, HAL.
    3. André Brun, 1995. "Citoyenneté, individualisme, coopération et lien local," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 229(1), pages 11-16.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kotchen, Matthew J. & Salant, Stephen W., 2011. "A free lunch in the commons," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(3), pages 245-253, May.
    2. Frans P. Vries & Nick Hanley, 2016. "Incentive-Based Policy Design for Pollution Control and Biodiversity Conservation: A Review," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 63(4), pages 687-702, April.
    3. Yu-Bong Lai, 2004. "Trade liberalization, consumption externalities and the environment," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 17(5), pages 1-9.
    4. Ni, Jinlan & Wei, Chu & Du, Limin, 2015. "Revealing the political decision toward Chinese carbon abatement: Based on equity and efficiency criteria," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 609-621.
    5. Giancarlo Giudici & Massimiliano Guerini & Cristina Rossi-Lamastra, 2019. "The creation of cleantech startups at the local level: the role of knowledge availability and environmental awareness," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 815-830, April.
    6. Grüll, Georg & Taschini, Luca, 2011. "Cap-and-trade properties under different hybrid scheme designs," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 107-118, January.
    7. Na Li Dawson & Kathleen Segerson, 2008. "Voluntary Agreements with Industries: Participation Incentives with Industry-Wide Targets," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 84(1), pages 97-114.
    8. Sam Fankhauser & Cameron Hepburn, 2009. "Carbon markets in space and time," GRI Working Papers 3, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
    9. Ehigiamusoe, Kizito Uyi & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Smyth, Russell, 2020. "The moderating role of energy consumption in the carbon emissions-income nexus in middle-income countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    10. Joseph E. Aldy & William A. Pizer, 2009. "Issues in Designing U.S. Climate Change Policy," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 3), pages 179-210.
    11. Thomas Akpan Harry & Ekemini John Peter & Nsidibe Akpan Udoduk, 2022. "Environmental Impact Assessment Of Oil Producing Communities In Part Of The Niger Delta. A Case Study Of Ibeno, Ikot Abasi, Onna And Esit-Eket Local Government Area In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria," Environmental Contaminants Reviews (ECR), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 49-56, April.
    12. Stavins, Robert, 2001. "Lessons From the American Experiment With Market-Based Environmental Policies," RFF Working Paper Series dp-01-53, Resources for the Future.
    13. Wu, JunJie & Zilberman, David & Babcock, Bruce A., 2001. "Environmental and Distributional Impacts of Conservation Targeting Strategies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 333-350, May.
    14. Boisvert, Richard N. & Peterson, Jeffrey M., 1996. "Conditions for Requiring Separate Green Payments Policies Under Asymmetric Information," Working Papers 127934, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    15. Janusch, Nicholas, 2016. "A note on the distortionary effects of revenue-neutral tolls in a bottleneck congestion game," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 95-103.
    16. Berta, Nathalie, 2015. "Prix versus quantités : les contorsions du marché du carbone européen," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 18.
    17. Managi, Shunsuke & Opaluch, James J. & Jin, Di & Grigalunas, Thomas A., 2006. "Stochastic frontier analysis of total factor productivity in the offshore oil and gas industry," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 204-215, November.
    18. Jeffrey P. Cohen & Cletus C. Coughlin, 2003. "Congestion at airports: the economics of airport expansions," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 85(May), pages 9-26.
    19. Palmer, Karen & Paul, Anthony, 2015. "A Primer on Comprehensive Policy Options for States to Comply with the Clean Power Plan," RFF Working Paper Series dp-15-15, Resources for the Future.
    20. Nathalie Berta, 2016. "On the definition of externality as a missing market," Post-Print halshs-01277990, HAL.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2000_num_255_1_5162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecoru .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.