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Citoyenneté, individualisme, coopération et lien local

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  • André Brun

Abstract

[fre] La citoyenneté renvoie à la question de la convergence des intérêts individuels et de l'intérêt général ; question qu'on ne peut traiter sans débat sur les « valeurs »; question qui était au coeur de la problématique des pères fondateurs de la science économique, mais que l'économie moderne, pour accéder au rang de science objective, ignore largement. Cette ignorance, justifiée tant que « les vices privés faisaient les bénéfices publics » n'est plus légitime quand l'« économique » justifie un processus qui contredit les valeurs communément partagées. Promouvoir la coopération citoyenne suppose de sortir du fameux « dilemme du prisonnier ». Le développement de l'économie locale, la mise en œuvre du principe de « subsidiarité » semblent des directions favorables que le milieu rural est bien placé pour explorer. [eng] The citizenship question is akin to the convergence between individual and general interests. This question cannot be seriously examined without considering « values ». It was at the core of the founding fathers debate about the economic science, but is now relagated by modern economists in search of the objectivity which legitimates science. This ignorance was acceptable as long as « private vices were making public benefits », but it is no more the case when economics promote a process which contradicts commonly shared values. . The promotion of citizen-like behaviours means to get out of the « prisoner's dilemna ». The local development processes, the implementation of the subsidiarity principle seem to be favourable directions to be explored in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • André Brun, 1995. "Citoyenneté, individualisme, coopération et lien local," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 229(1), pages 11-16.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1995_num_229_1_4752
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1995.4752
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1995.4752
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    Cited by:

    1. Raphaël Larrère & Dominique Vermersch, 2000. "Agriculture et environnement. L'économie rurale revisitée," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 255(1), pages 104-113.

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