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Le développement des transferts publics d'éducation et d'assurance vieillesse par génération en France : 1850-2000

Author

Listed:
  • Akiko Suwa-Eisenmann
  • Jérôme Bourdieu
  • Antoine Bommier
  • Stéphane Zuber

Abstract

[eng] The Welfare State is generally thought to transfer resources from young and future generations to old ones. This opinion, however, is based on a narrow view of the transfer system that focuses on pensions and elderly-care programs. Our paper shows that taking downward educational transfers into account modifies the intergenerational picture. Generations born between 1910 and 1920, who benefited from the public pension system, also paid large educational transfers to their children. Generations born between 1990 and 2000, who will pay large upward transfers to their parents, will receive educational transfers of similar size. Ultimately, generations born between 1950 and 1960 are the least favored, but their losses remain limited. [fre] On pense généralement que l’État-providence redistribue les ressources vers les générations anciennes aux dépens des générations les plus jeunes. Cependant, cette opinion se fonde sur une vision partielle du système de transferts qui se focalise sur les dépenses de vieillesse. Notre article montre que la prise en compte des transferts descendants d’éducation modifie le tableau de la redistribution intergénérationnelle. Les générations nées entre 1910 et 1920 , qui ont bénéficié de la mise en place des systèmes de retraites, ont également financé substantiellement l’éducation de leurs enfants. Les générations nées entre 1990 et 2000 vont payer d’importants transferts ascendants à leurs parents mais elles reçoivent un transfert éducatif du même ordre. Au final, les générations nées entre 1950 et 1960 sont les plus mal loties, mais leurs pertes restent mesurées.

Suggested Citation

  • Akiko Suwa-Eisenmann & Jérôme Bourdieu & Antoine Bommier & Stéphane Zuber, 2007. "Le développement des transferts publics d'éducation et d'assurance vieillesse par génération en France : 1850-2000," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 180(4), pages 1-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2007_num_180_4_7669
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2007.7669
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2007.7669
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    1. Carole Bonnet, 2002. "Application de la méthode de la comptabilité générationnelle à la France. Quelques facteurs d'instabilité des résultats," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 53(4), pages 719-766.
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    6. Fabrice Lenseigne & Pierre Ricordeau, 1997. "Assurance maladie : un bilan par génération," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 307(1), pages 59-76.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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