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Environmentální Kuznetsova křivka v podmínkách České republiky v období let 1975-2012
[Environmental Kuznets Curve: Application for the Czech Republic for the Time Period 1975-2012]

Author

Listed:
  • Jaroslav Kreuz
  • Aleš Lisa
  • Petr Šauer

Abstract

Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) has been widely recognized as a standard model of hypothetical relationship between economic development and environment quality. The article presents results of an empirical research on EKC for the air pollution selected indicators in the Czech Republic in 1975-2012.To deal with the issue of different macroeconomic indicators calculated in socialist economy and after its transition to a market economy, EKC modeling was done with consolidated data on national economic performance. The results suggest, contrary to a widespread opinion, that changes in trends (turning points) for some pollutants on EKC can be found already in the 1980s. It also can be concluded, based on results received for the period after the year 2000 that validity of EKC might be in question for some pollutants. Following research on EKC for other pollutants and countries, as well as an application of other methodological approaches, could contribute both to better understanding of EKC model, including economic and social (pre)conditions of its validity, and its theoretical context.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslav Kreuz & Aleš Lisa & Petr Šauer, 2017. "Environmentální Kuznetsova křivka v podmínkách České republiky v období let 1975-2012 [Environmental Kuznets Curve: Application for the Czech Republic for the Time Period 1975-2012]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2017(1), pages 119-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2017:y:2017:i:1:id:1130:p:119-130
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1130
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susmita Dasgupta & Benoit Laplante & Hua Wang & David Wheeler, 2002. "Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(1), pages 147-168, Winter.
    2. Shafik, Nemat & Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit, 1992. "Economic growth and environmental quality : time series and cross-country evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 904, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Kuznets Curve; economies in transition; the Czech Republic; economic development; environmental policy; air pollution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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