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GDP and environment pressure: The role of energy in Latin America and the Caribbean

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  • Zilio, Mariana
  • Recalde, Marina

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption for a sample of 21 Latin American and Caribbean countries during the 1970–2007 period. The investigation is made on the bases of the Energy Environmental Kuznets Curve (EEKC) hypothesis, using a panel data analysis. Energy consumption at aggregate level is used as an indicator of human environmental pressure and GDP per capita as an indicator of economic activity. Based in a cointegration approach, our results does not support the existence of a stable long run relationship between the series, rejecting the validity of such hypothesis for the selected sample over the 1970–2007 period.

Suggested Citation

  • Zilio, Mariana & Recalde, Marina, 2011. "GDP and environment pressure: The role of energy in Latin America and the Caribbean," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7941-7949.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:12:p:7941-7949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.049
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