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Foreign Currency Deposits and International Liquidity Shortages in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Abbas Mirakhor

    (IMF's Finance Department.)

  • Iqbal Zaidi

    (IMF's Finance Department.)

Abstract

This paper studies the implications of foreign currency deposits (FCDs) for international liquidity shortages in Pakistan. The analysis focuses on how the large volume of FCDs and the specific institutional characteristics of those deposits have made the Pakistan economy highly vulnerable to exogenous shocks. The analysis shows that FCDs created another channel for government borrowing, and fiscal sustainability in a “closed” system may be very different from sustainability in a more “open” system. There is a need to think of these issues in terms of total balance sheet vulnerability, and we recommend measures that would make domestic-currency-denominated assets attractive to investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas Mirakhor & Iqbal Zaidi, 2006. "Foreign Currency Deposits and International Liquidity Shortages in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 49-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:45:y:2006:i:1:p:49-85
    as

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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2006/Volume1/49-85.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rubina Hassan, 2011. "The Reserve Equation and the Analytics of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 16(1), pages 111-142, Jan-Jun.
    2. Ali-Kazim Zaidi & Iqbal Zaidi, 2011. "Rethinking the Monetary Policy Framework of the State Bank of Pakistan," SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, vol. 7, pages 87-123.
    3. M. Idrees Khawaja & Musleh-ud Din, 2007. "Instrument of Managing Exchange Market Pressure: Money Supply or Interest Rate," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(4), pages 381-394.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital Account Liberalisation; Financial Development; Dollarisation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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