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Predicting corporate failure for listed shipping companies

Author

Listed:
  • Jane Haider

    (Cardiff University)

  • Zhirong Ou

    (Cardiff University)

  • Stephen Pettit

    (Cardiff University)

Abstract

The shipping industry has unique financial characteristics: it is capital intensive, faces highly volatile freight rates and ship prices, and exhibits strong cyclicality and seasonality. It is a sector which has a unique corporate structure, as it is normally highly geared and relies extensively on debt financing. Shipping is also a conservative sector favouring traditional finance and tapping the global capital market much later than other industries. In this sense, the shipping industry deserves its own enquiry into its financial characteristics. This paper considers listed shipping companies worldwide in terms of their overall financial performance. While default against individual financial instruments can represent early phases of corporate failure, predicting overall failure at the firm level is worth investigating. This paper studies corporate failure and financial performance in globally listed shipping firms, examining the different characteristics of financial risks, and investigating how these characteristics vary over time. A new technique, the receiver-operating characteristic curve, is introduced to compare the overall accuracies of various models for predicting binary outcomes. The findings in respect of shipping finance for listed shipping companies can benefit both shipowners and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Jane Haider & Zhirong Ou & Stephen Pettit, 2019. "Predicting corporate failure for listed shipping companies," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(3), pages 415-438, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:marecl:v:21:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1057_s41278-018-0101-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41278-018-0101-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nurul Izzaty Hasanah Azhar & Norziana Lokman & Md. Mahmudul Alam & Jamaliah Said, 2021. "Factors determining Z-score and corporate failure in Malaysian companies," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 21(3), pages 370-386.
    3. Arthur J. Lin & Hai-Yen Chang & Brian Hung, 2022. "Identifying Key Financial, Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), Bond, and COVID-19 Factors Affecting Global Shipping Companies—A Hybrid Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, April.
    4. Jason Monios, 2023. "When smooth space becomes turbulent: The collapse of Hanjin Shipping and the immobilisation of ships, containers, goods and people," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(2), pages 320-338, March.

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