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Structural and Return Characteristics of Small and Large Firms

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Author Info
 Chan, K C
Chen, Nai-Fu
Abstract

The authors examine differences in structural characteristics that lead firms of different sizes to react differently to the same economic news. They find that a small firm portfolio contains a large proportion of marginal firms--firms with low production efficiency and high financial leverage. The authors construct two size-matched indices designed to mimic the return behavior of marginal firms and find that these return indices are important in explaining the time-series return difference between small and large firms. Furthermore, risk exposures to these indices are as powerful as log(size) in explaining average returns of size-ranked portfolios. Copyright 1991 by American Finance Association.

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Article provided by American Finance Association in its journal Journal of Finance.

Volume (Year): 46 (1991)
Issue (Month): 4 (September)
Pages: 1467-84
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Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:46:y:1991:i:4:p:1467-84

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  1. Chaoshin Chiao & David Cheng & Welfeng Hung, 2005. "Overreaction after Controlling for Size and Book-to-Market Effects and its Mimicking Portfolio in Japan," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 65-91, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Maroney, Neal C. & Protopapadakis, Aris A., 1999. "The book-to-market and size effects in a general asset pricing model: evidence from seven national markets," Working Papers 1999-15, University of New Orleans, Department of Economics and Finance. [Downloadable!]
  3. Robert Rutledge & Zhaohui Zhang & Khondkar Karim, 2008. "Is There a Size Effect in the Pricing of Stocks in the Chinese Stock Markets?: The Case of Bull Versus Bear Markets," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 117-133, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Campbell, John Y. & Hilscher, Jens & Szilagyi, Jan, 2005. "In search of distress risk," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2005,27, Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Meredith Beechey & David Gruen & James Vickery, 2000. "The Efficient Market Hypothesis: A Survey," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2000-01, Reserve Bank of Australia. [Downloadable!]
  6. Hirshleifer, David & Hou, Kewei & Teoh, Siew Hong, 2006. "The Accrual Anomaly: Risk or Mispricing?," Working Paper Series 2006-3, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Franzoni, Francesco, 2006. "Where is beta going ? the riskiness of value and small stocks," Les Cahiers de Recherche 829, HEC Paris. [Downloadable!]
  8. John Campbell & Jianping Mei, 1993. "Where do Betas Come From? Asset Price Dynamics and the Sources of Systematic Risk," NBER Working Papers 4329, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Franzoni, Francesco & Adrian, Tobias, 2005. "Learning about Beta: time-varying factor loadings, expected returns and the conditional CAPM," Les Cahiers de Recherche 828, HEC Paris. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Ravi Jagannathan & Keiichi Kubota & Hitoshi Takehara, 1997. "Relationship between labor-income risk and average return: empirical evidence from the Japanese stock market," Discussion Paper / Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics 117, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Tung Liang Liao & Mei-Chu Ke & Hsiang-Tai Yu, 2005. "Anomalous price behaviour around stock repurchases on the Taiwan stock exchange," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 29-39, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Gong-meng Chen & Oliver Rui & Steven Wang, 2005. "The Effectiveness of Price Limits and Stock Characteristics: Evidence from the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 159-182, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Fernando Rubio, 2005. "Modelo De Tres Factores En España," Finance 0501001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  14. Gomes, Joao F & Yaron, Amir & Zhang, Lu, 2002. "Asset Pricing Implications of Firms' Financing Constraints," CEPR Discussion Papers 3495, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Foort, HAMELINK, 1998. "Systematic Patterns Before and After Large Price Changes: Evidence from High Frequency Data from the Paris Bourse," Les Cahiers de Recherche 655, HEC Paris. [Downloadable!]
  16. Kent Daniel & Sheridan Titman, 1996. "Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Returns," NBER Working Papers 5604, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Owen Lamont & Christopher Polk & Jesus Saa-Requejo, 1997. "Financial Constraints and Stock Returns," NBER Working Papers 6210, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Kie Wong & Ruth Tan & Wei Liu, 2006. "The Cross-Section of Stock Returns on The Shanghai Stock Exchange," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 23-39, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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