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A "wreckers theory" of financial distress Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics von Kalckreuth, Ulf
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In recent years, a number of papers have established a new empirical regularity. Stocks of distressed firms vastly underperform those of financially healthy firms. It is not necessary to attribute the negative excess returns of distressed firms to inefficient or irrational markets. We show that negative excess returns are the equilibrium outcome when a subset of participants is able to draw returns "in kind" from distressed companies. For firms close to bankruptcy, non-cash returns to ownership will be the dominant form of return to equity. If markets expect a contest for control, these returns will show up in stock valuation. The governance problem described here creates a link between the financial position of a firm and real allocation that may amplify macroeconomic real or financial shocks. --
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Paper provided by Deutsche Bundesbank, Research Centre in its series Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies with number
2005,40.
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Date of creation: 2005Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:zbw:bubdp1:4234Contact details of provider: Postal: Postfach 10 06 02, 60006 Frankfurt Phone: 0 69 / 95 66 - 34 55 Fax: 0 69 / 95 66 30 77 Email: Web page: http://www.bundesbank.de/ More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: stock market anomalies ; default risk ; private benefits ; moral hazard ; limited liability ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
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