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Civicness Drain

Author

Listed:
  • Moti Michaeli
  • Marco Casari
  • Andrea Ichino
  • Maria De Paola
  • Ginevra Marandola
  • Vincenzo Scoppa

Abstract

Migration may cause, not only a brain drain, but also a ‘civicness’ drain, leading to a poverty trap. Using migration choices of southern Italian high-school students classified as civic if not cheating in a modified die-roll experiment, we uncover a key role of local civicness (average civicness in the class): a civicness drain is observed only at high and low local civicness. We rationalise this pattern with a model in which civic and uncivic types balance hope versus fear of migration outcomes, taking into account economic gains, risk preferences and their beliefs about being considered civic in the place of destination.

Suggested Citation

  • Moti Michaeli & Marco Casari & Andrea Ichino & Maria De Paola & Ginevra Marandola & Vincenzo Scoppa, 2023. "Civicness Drain," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(649), pages 323-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:649:p:323-354.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueac068
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    • Ichino, Andrea & Casari, Marco & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness drain," CEPR Discussion Papers 13311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Casari, Marco & Ichino, Andrea & Michaeli, Moti & De Paola, Maria & Marandola, Ginevra & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2018. "Civicness Drain," IZA Discussion Papers 11955, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hillel Rapoport & Sulin Sardoschau & Arthur Silve, 2020. "Migration and Cultural Change," Working Papers 2020-10, CEPII research center.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H - Public Economics
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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