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Why Do Entrepreneurs Enter Politics? Evidence from China

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Author Info
Hongbin Li
Lingsheng Meng
Junsen Zhang

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Abstract

This article examines the determinants of the entrepreneur's political participation by employing a unique matched firm-institution data set from China. We find that the likelihood of an entrepreneur's participation can be explained by the underdevelopment of markets and market-supporting institutions. According to our estimates, the probability of entering politics decreases by 8--20% from the mean when the institutional indices improve by one standard deviation. Our findings support the view that the institutional environment shapes the private entrepreneur's motivation to participate in politics; they also provide an example of how private entrepreneurs respond to state/market failure in developing and transition countries. (JEL G1, H00, O10, P2, P3) Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ei/cbj031
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Economic Inquiry.

Volume (Year): 44 (2006)
Issue (Month): 3 (July)
Pages: 559-578
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Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:44:y:2006:i:3:p:559-578

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Keywords:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
P2 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies
P3 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

Cited by:
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  1. Scott Gehlbach & Konstantin Sonin & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2006. "Businessman Candidates," Working Papers w0067, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Hongbin Li & Pak Wai Liu & Junsen Zhang & Ning Ma, 2006. "Economic Returns to Communist Party Membership: Evidence from Urban Chinese Twins," IZA Discussion Papers 2118, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-19.


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