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A magyar agrárkereskedelem az Európai Unióval a társulási szerződés után
[Hungarian agricultural trading with the European Union since the association agreement]

Author

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  • Fertő, Imre

Abstract

A tanulmányban megvizsgáljuk, hogy miként alakult a magyar agrárkereskedelem a társulási szerződés után. A részleges kereskedelemliberalizálás néhány, az előzetes várakozásoktól eltérő következménnyel járt. Egyrészt, az Európai Unió aránya a teljes agrárkereskedelmünkben inkább csökkenő és továbbra is alapvetően komplementer jellegű volt. Másrészt, meglepő módon, miközben a hazai mezőgazdaság belső és külső környezete alapvetően átalakult, az EU-val folytatott magyar agrárexportnak a termékszerkezete szinte semmit sem változott. Az export másik fontos tulajdonsága a nagyfokú koncentráltság mind termékcsoportonként, mind tagállamonként. A hazai agrárexport növekedésének fő forrása az EU agrárimportjának emelkedése volt, miközben az agrárexport részesedése csökkent az EU piacain. Az EU magyar mezőgazdasági termékek iránti kereslete árrugalmatlan az EU teljes importra költött kiadásaira. A magyar exportárak növekedése nem csökkentette az exportrészesedést. A magyar mezőgazdasági export volumennövekedése az exportrészesedés emelkedéséhez vezetett. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a magyar exportrészesedés változását a negatív kiadási hatás magyarázhatja meg. A pozitív ár- és mennyiségi hatás viszont nem tudta ellensúlyozni a negatív kiadási hatást.

Suggested Citation

  • Fertő, Imre, 2000. "A magyar agrárkereskedelem az Európai Unióval a társulási szerződés után [Hungarian agricultural trading with the European Union since the association agreement]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 585-599.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brenton, Paul & Gros, Daniel, 1997. "Trade Reorientation and Recovery in Transition Economies," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 65-76, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jámbor, Attila, 2010. "A csatlakozás hatása a mezőgazdasági termékek ágazaton belüli kereskedelmére Magyarország és az Európai Unió között [The effect of accession on intra-sectoral trade in agricultural products between," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 898-916.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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