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Achieving Top Performance While Building Collegiality in Sales: It All Starts with Ethics

Author

Listed:
  • Omar S. Itani

    (Lebanese American University)

  • Fernando Jaramillo

    (University of Texas at Arlington)

  • Larry Chonko

    (University of Texas at Arlington)

Abstract

While previous literature provides evidence of the positive relationship between ethical climate and job satisfaction, the possible mechanisms of this relationship are still underexplored. This study aims to enhance scholars’ and practitioners’ understanding of the ethical climate–job satisfaction relationship by identifying and testing two of the possible mechanisms. More specifically, this study fills an existing research gap by examining social and interpersonal mechanisms, referred to in this study as workplace isolation of colleagues and salesperson’s teamwork, of the ethical climate–job satisfaction relationship. This is vital for the selling profession because job satisfaction is known to drive higher levels of salespeople’s performance. The arguments for such mechanisms are built on the foundations of social/psychological contract theory and ethical climate literature. Empirical testing using a large sample of salespeople shows higher levels of ethical climate to decrease workplace isolation and increase teamwork. Findings support hypothesized model where ethical climate positively relates to job satisfaction as partially mediated by workplace isolation and teamwork. Ethical climate is negatively related to workplace isolation and positively to teamwork. Further, findings indicate negative effect of workplace isolation on teamwork and sales performance. Job satisfaction is found to be key factor in driving performance of salespeople.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar S. Itani & Fernando Jaramillo & Larry Chonko, 2019. "Achieving Top Performance While Building Collegiality in Sales: It All Starts with Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(2), pages 417-438, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:156:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s10551-017-3598-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-017-3598-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ross Gilbert, Jonathan & Krush, Michael T. & Trainor, Kevin J. & Wayment, Heidi A., 2022. "The (quiet) ego and sales: Transcending self-interest and its relationship with adaptive selling," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 326-338.
    3. Itani, Omar S. & Jaramillo, Fernando & Paesbrugghe, Bert, 2020. "Between a rock and a hard place: Seizing the opportunity of demanding customers by means of frontline service behaviors," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    4. Terry R. Adler & Thomas G. Pittz & Hank B. Strevel & Dina Denney & Susan D. Steiner & Elizabeth S. Adler, 2022. "Team Over-Empowerment in Market Research: A Virtue-Based Ethics Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 176(1), pages 159-173, February.
    5. Mulki, Jay & Lassk, Felicia G., 2019. "Joint impact of ethical climate and external work locus of control on job meaningfulness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 46-56.
    6. Guy Assaker & Wassim Shahin, 2022. "What Drives Faculty Publication Citations in the Business Field? Empirical Results from an AACSB Middle Eastern Institution," Publications, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-29, November.
    7. Neelam Kaushal & Neeraj Kaushik & Brijesh Sivathanu, 2021. "Workplace ostracism in various organizations: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 71(4), pages 783-818, October.
    8. Itani, Omar S. & Goad, Emily A. & Jaramillo, Fernando, 2019. "Building customer relationships while achieving sales performance results: Is listening the holy grail of sales?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 120-130.
    9. Omar S. Itani & Nawar N. Chaker, 2022. "Harnessing the Power Within: The Consequences of Salesperson Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Internal Competitive Climate," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 181(4), pages 847-871, December.
    10. Shobha Mishra & Vibhuti Tripathi, 2022. "Theoretical framework on state-of-the-art sales ethics in marketing," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 57-78, February.

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