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Banking with Ethics: Strategic Moves and Structural Changes of the Banking Industry in the Aftermath of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis

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  • Elisabeth Paulet
  • Miia Parnaudeau
  • Francesc Relano

Abstract

This paper explores the behavior of the banking industry in the new business environment that arose after the subprime crisis. The main hypothesis is that there are two major types of banking institutions: conventional banks and ethical banks. Each has a distinct business model. To test how they have reacted to the new environment, factor analysis techniques have been used. The main findings are twofold. Firstly, the new financial context has indeed caused the behavior of mainstream banks to change. Within this group, one can further distinguish between those that have tried to anticipate the changes by adopting a more responsible financial attitude and those that have merely modified their banking practice to comply with the new regulatory framework. Secondly, there are the so-called ethical banks. Interestingly, their behavior has scarcely been altered by the new financial context. The main conclusion is that the different response of both types of banks reflects the existence of a distinct business model. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Paulet & Miia Parnaudeau & Francesc Relano, 2015. "Banking with Ethics: Strategic Moves and Structural Changes of the Banking Industry in the Aftermath of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 199-207, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:131:y:2015:i:1:p:199-207
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2274-9
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    2. Ana Rita S. C. Azevedo & Fernando A. F. Ferreira, 2019. "Analyzing the dynamics behind ethical banking practices using fuzzy cognitive mapping," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 679-700, September.
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    5. Kladakis, George & Chen, Lei & Bellos, Sotirios K., 2023. "Ethical bank disclosures and liquidity creation," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    6. Jasman Tuyon & Okey Peter Onyia & Aidi Ahmi & Chia-Hsing Huang, 2023. "Sustainable financial services: reflection and future perspectives," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 28(4), pages 664-690, December.
    7. Nikolas Höhnke, 2020. "Doing Good or Avoiding Evil? An Explorative Study of Depositors’ Reasons for Choosing Social Banks in the Pre and Post Crisis Eras," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Ferreira, Fernando A.F. & Jalali, Marjan S. & Ferreira, João J.M., 2016. "Experience-focused thinking and cognitive mapping in ethical banking practices: From practical intuition to theory," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 4953-4958.
    9. María Eulalia Serrano Pérez, 2017. "SEBI index: Measuring the commitment to the principles of social banking," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(4), pages 1393-1407, Octubre-D.
    10. Ming-Chung Chang & Chiang-Ping Chen & Chien-Cheng Lin & Yu-Ming Xu, 2022. "The Overall and Disaggregate China’s Bank Efficiency from Sustainable Business Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Marta Cuesta-González & Julie Froud & Daniel Tischer, 2021. "Coalitions and Public Action in the Reshaping of Corporate Responsibility: The Case of the Retail Banking Industry," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 173(3), pages 539-558, October.
    12. Mario La Torre & Helen Chiappini (ed.), 2020. "Contemporary Issues in Sustainable Finance," Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-3-030-40248-8, December.
    13. Ferreira, João J.M. & Jalali, Marjan S. & Ferreira, Fernando A.F., 2018. "Enhancing the decision-making virtuous cycle of ethical banking practices using the Choquet integral," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 492-497.
    14. Anna Lašáková & Anna Remišová & Ľubica Bajzíková, 2021. "Differences in Occurrence of Unethical Business Practices in a Post-Transitional Country in the CEE Region: The Case of Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-33, March.
    15. Hamidi, M. Luthfi & Worthington, Andrew C., 2018. "Islamic Social Banking: The Way Forward," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(1), pages 179-190.
    16. María del Carmen Valls Martínez & Salvador Cruz Rambaud & Isabel María Parra Oller, 2020. "Sustainable and conventional banking in Europe," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-23, February.
    17. Francesc Relano, 2023. "Ethical and Islamic Banking Compared from a Time-Based Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 188(4), pages 795-805, December.
    18. Kathleen Krause & Dirk Battenfeld, 2019. "Coming Out of the Niche? Social Banking in Germany: An Empirical Analysis of Consumer Characteristics and Market Size," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 889-911, March.
    19. Francesc Relano, 2015. "Disambiguating the concept of social banking," Post-Print hal-01507875, HAL.
    20. Becchetti, Leonardo & Manfredonia, Stefano, 2022. "Media, reputational risk, and bank loan contracting," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    21. Juan Camilo Mejia-Escobar & Juan David González-Ruiz & Eduardo Duque-Grisales, 2020. "Sustainable Financial Products in the Latin America Banking Industry: Current Status and Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    22. María Eulalia Serrano Pérez, 2017. "El índice SEBI como medida del nivel de compromiso con los principios que definen la banca ética," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 62(4), pages 1377-1392, Octubre-D.
    23. Francisco Climent, 2018. "Ethical Versus Conventional Banking: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, June.
    24. Seles, Bruno Michel Roman Pais & Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, Ana Beatriz & Jabbour, Charbel Jose Chiappetta & Latan, Hengky & Roubaud, David, 2019. "Do Environmental Practices Improve Business Performance Even in an Economic Crisis? Extending the Win-Win Perspective," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 189-204.

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