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Financial performance of banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition

Author

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  • Abbas, Qamar
  • Hunjra, Ahmed Imran
  • Azam, Rauf I
  • Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad
  • Zahid, Maliha

Abstract

Business transactions are going to be fast day by day because of dynamic changes in the global environment. Merger and Acquisition is a strategy adopted by the organizations globally to meet the needs of recent dynamic business environment. It has achieved much attention and importance in corporate world. In Pakistan, this strategy has been used widely in banking sector. Therefore, the objective of the study is to evaluate the financial performance of banks in Pakistan after M&A. The financial and accounting data for 10 banks was taken from the Financial Statement Analysis by State Bank of Pakistan. Profitability & Efficiency, Leverage, and Liquidity ratios were used to measure the financial performance, where pre and post ratio analysis was done. Results of the study show that there is no positive improvement in the financial performance of the banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbas, Qamar & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Azam, Rauf I & Ijaz, Muhammad Shahzad & Zahid, Maliha, 2014. "Financial performance of banks in Pakistan after Merger and Acquisition," MPRA Paper 60790, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:60790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ullah, Nazim, 2022. "The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Operational Performance of Islamic Banking sector," MPRA Paper 118682, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Salar Hussain & Arjumand Bano Soomro & Arifa Bhutto & Sobia Shah & Shazia Shahab Shaikh, 2019. "Impacting Factors on the Employees’ Performance during Acquisitions: A Study on KASB Bank into Bank Islami Pakistan Ltd," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 123-129, April.
    3. Valipour Pasha , Mohammad & Arshadi , Ali, 2015. "Degree of Leverage Ratio Analysis in the Iranian Banking Network," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 10(2), pages 91-111, January.
    4. Rebecca Jeruto Keitany & Dr. Fredrick Warui, 2021. "Effects of Liquidity on Financial Performance of Non-Financial Institutions’ Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(10), pages 632-636, October.
    5. Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & Ainna Binti Ramli, Nur & FADLY, AHMED, 2023. "Mergers and Acquisitions in Islamic Banking Sector: An Empirical Analysis on Size Effect, Market Structure, and Operational," MPRA Paper 118681, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mosab I. Tabash & Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Anwar Ahmad & Najib H.S. Farhan, 2020. "Factors affecting financial performance of Indian firms: an empirical investigation of firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 152-172.
    7. Devina Ivo Mahendra & Nadia Asandimitra Haryono, 2017. "The Determinant of the Possibility of Merger in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(3), pages 62-68.
    8. Ullah, Nazim & Abu Seman, Junaidah, 2018. "Merger and Acquisition in Banking Sector: A Review of the Literature," MPRA Paper 108575, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jan 2018.
    9. Ullah, Nazim & Mat Nor, Fauzias & Abu Seman, Junaidah & fadly, ahmed & ainna, nur, 2023. "Acquirer’s Operational Performance and Stability of Islamic Banks: Mediation Role of Market Structure," MPRA Paper 118683, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Ammar Ahmed & Faiz Muhammad Khuwaja & Noor Ahmed Brohi & Ismail bin Lebai Othman, 2018. "Organizational Factors and Organizational Performance: A Resource-Based view and Social Exchange Theory Viewpoint," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(3), pages 579-599, March.
    11. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Najib H.S. Farhan & Waleed M. Alahdal & Amgad S.D. Khaled & Moatasem M. Qaid, 2021. "Factors affecting the profitability of Indian listed firms: a panel data approach," International Journal of Business Excellence, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 23(1), pages 1-17.
    12. Kurada T S S Satyanarayana & Addada Narasimha Rao & Kumpatla jaya surya, 2023. "Capital Structure Dynamics and Financial Performance in Indian Banks (An Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions)," Papers 2308.16054, arXiv.org.
    13. Shamima Islam & Rakibul Islam, 2022. "Measurement of Financial Performance of Rupali Bank Limited," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 15(1), pages 45-56.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Merger and Acquisition; Financial Performance; Profitability; Liquidity; Leverage; Pre & Post Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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