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Life Cycle Assessment Modelling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing and Proposed Municipal Solid Waste Management System of Lahore, Pakistan

Author

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  • Adila Batool Syeda

    (Department of Space Science, Punjab University, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

  • Anwar Jadoon

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

  • Mahuammad Nawaz Chaudhry

    (College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan)

Abstract

Open Dumping of indiscriminate municipal solid waste (MSW) remarkably contributes to global warming (GW). Life Cycle Assessment modelling may be a useful tool for assessing the best waste management option regarding GW potential. The current study evaluates the contribution of an existing MSW management (MSWM) system to greenhouse gases in Gulberg Town, Lahore, Pakistan. This research also presents a comparison of scenarios with different waste management options. Life Cycle Assessment methodology has been used to conduct the study. EASETECH has been used for modelling. The short-term scenarios (STSs) have been developed to promote the thinking of integration of treatment technologies in the current waste management system within a few months. The results show that the major contribution to the total emissions comes from the anaerobic digestion of organic material from open waste dumps. Currently, recycling is the best treatment option for reducing the CO 2 -eq values in the study area. It was clarified that recycling is the best option for reducing the CO 2 -eq values, whereas biogasification comes in second in terms of savings and reduction. The integration of recycling and biogasification techniques would be a good solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Adila Batool Syeda & Anwar Jadoon & Mahuammad Nawaz Chaudhry, 2017. "Life Cycle Assessment Modelling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing and Proposed Municipal Solid Waste Management System of Lahore, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2242-:d:121618
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    2. Acuff, Kaylee & Kaffine, Daniel T., 2013. "Greenhouse gas emissions, waste and recycling policy," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 74-86.
    3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC, 2008. "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report," Working Papers id:1325, eSocialSciences.
    4. Couth, R. & Trois, C. & Parkin, J. & Strachan, L.J. & Gilder, A. & Wright, M., 2011. "Delivery and viability of landfill gas CDM projects in Africa--A South African experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 392-403, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yujun Yuan & Tong Li & Qiang Zhai, 2020. "Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Garbage-Classification Based Municipal Solid Waste Management Systems: A Comparative Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Tanzila Akmal & Faisal Jamil, 2021. "Testing the Role of Waste Management and Environmental Quality on Health Indicators Using Structural Equation Modeling in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-11, April.

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