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Experimental Study of the Viability of Low-Grade Biofuels in Small-Scale Appliances

Author

Listed:
  • Araceli Regueiro

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Lucie Jezerská

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • David Patiño

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Raquel Pérez-Orozco

    (Industrial Engineering School, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain)

  • Jan Nečas

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Žídek

    (VSB-TU Ostrava, Centre ENET, Bulk Solid Centre, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

This experimental work aims to study the viability of making use of agricultural and forest residues as an alternative to produce biofuels for commercial devices. It focuses on the feasibility of three non-commercial biomass fuels in an underfed biomass pilot combustor with a power range of 7–12 kW th (500–800 kW/m 2 ). To carry out the investigation, the repeatability of the facility was studied using fuel with a high ash content. The relative deviations in the main parameters considered (combustion rate, gaseous emissions and particulate matter emissions) were below 10%. A feasibility analysis was performed by comparing the result obtained with a barley and leaf pellet with that obtained with a commercial wood pellet as a reference. The parameters used in this study were the operational parameters of the plant as well as the particle concentration and distribution, fouling and slagging. Comparing the results of the different fuels, it was determined that 25% leaf + 75% wood pellet (lp25) could be used as a commercial pellet with the incorporation of an additive. However, the two other fuels presented undesirable behavior characterized by high particle concentrations and notable amounts of slag.

Suggested Citation

  • Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & David Patiño & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & Jan Nečas & Martin Žídek, 2017. "Experimental Study of the Viability of Low-Grade Biofuels in Small-Scale Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1823-:d:114530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aime Hilaire Tchapda & Sarma V. Pisupati, 2014. "A Review of Thermal Co-Conversion of Coal and Biomass/Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-51, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raquel Pérez-Orozco & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & José Luís Míguez, 2020. "Novel Test Bench for the Active Reduction of Biomass Particulate Matter Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Pérez-Orozco, Raquel & Patiño, David & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Bed cooling effects in solid particulate matter emissions during biomass combustion. A morphological insight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    3. Araceli Regueiro & Lucie Jezerská & Raquel Pérez-Orozco & David Patiño & Jiří Zegzulka & Jan Nečas, 2019. "Viability Evaluation of Three Grass Biofuels: Experimental Study in a Small-Scale Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Esperanza Monedero & Henar Portero & Magín Lapuerta, 2018. "Combustion of Poplar and Pine Pellet Blends in a 50 kW Domestic Boiler: Emissions and Combustion Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.

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