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Life Cycle Assessment of Process Eco-Innovations in an SME Automotive Supply Network

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Simboli

    (Department of Economic Studies, University “G. d’Annunzio”, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrea Raggi

    (Department of Economic Studies, University “G. d’Annunzio”, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127 Pescara, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Pietro Rosica

    (Cometa Group, Zona Ind.le Est, Casoli, Chieti 66043, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The aim of the study presented in this article is to assess, from an environmental standpoint, a set of eco-innovations applied to the production process of an automotive component. The eco-innovations were developed by a supply network of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the framework of a project named “Hi-reach”. The component considered is a motorcycle rear wheel spindle. The conventional version is obtained by machining a single forged steel part. The Hi-reach version is indeed manufactured by joining a shaft to a flange; in addition, conventional surface treatments are replaced by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) treatment and other machining steps are improved. This process was conceived with the aim of maintaining (or enhancing) the technical performance of the spindle and reducing production costs. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out to compare the two scenarios described. Those eco-innovations resulted in significant improvements of the environmental performance of the analysed component, ranging, on average, between 50% and 70% for the impact indicators considered. Our results also highlight the role of SMEs in promoting process eco-innovations and the increasing relevance of LCA as a tool to support decision making in manufacturing.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Simboli & Andrea Raggi & Pietro Rosica, 2015. "Life Cycle Assessment of Process Eco-Innovations in an SME Automotive Supply Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:10:p:13761-13776:d:56992
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    Cited by:

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    2. Marek Ondov & Andrea Rosova & Marian Sofranko & Jan Feher & Jozef Cambal & Erika Feckova Skrabulakova, 2022. "Redesigning the Production Process Using Simulation for Sustainable Development of the Enterprise," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Jacek Wysocki, 2021. "Innovative Green Initiatives in the Manufacturing SME Sector in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Aqib Mashood Khan & Saqib Anwar & Munish Kumar Gupta & Abdullah Alfaify & Saqib Hasnain & Muhammad Jamil & Mozammel Mia & Danil Yurievich Pimenov, 2020. "Energy-Based Novel Quantifiable Sustainability Value Assessment Method for Machining Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Muhammad Imran & Zhaoquan Jian & Adnan ul Haque & Mariusz Urbański & Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran Nair, 2018. "Determinants of Firm’s Export Performance in China’s Automobile Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Lirios Alos-Simo & Antonio J. Verdu-Jover & Jose M. Gomez-Gras, 2020. "The Dynamic Process of Ambidexterity in Eco-Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Daniela C. A. Pigosso & Andreas Schmiegelow & Maj Munch Andersen, 2018. "Measuring the Readiness of SMEs for Eco-Innovation and Industrial Symbiosis: Development of a Screening Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, August.
    8. Minja Bolesnikov & Milica Popović Stijačić & Mladen Radišić & Aleksandar Takači & Jelena Borocki & Dragana Bolesnikov & Paula Bajdor & Joanna Dzieńdziora, 2019. "Development of a Business Model by Introducing Sustainable and Tailor-Made Value Proposition for SME Clients," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Cristina Ciliberto & Katarzyna Szopik‐Depczyńska & Małgorzata Tarczyńska‐Łuniewska & Alessandro Ruggieri & Giuseppe Ioppolo, 2021. "Enabling the Circular Economy transition: a sustainable lean manufacturing recipe for Industry 4.0," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 3255-3272, November.

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