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Environmental Performance Evaluation of the Korean Manufacturing Industry Based on Sequential DEA

Author

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  • Hyoung Seok Lee

    (Senior Researcher, East Asia Environment Research Center, Inha University, Inharo100, Nam-Gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea)

  • Yongrok Choi

    (Department of International Trade, Inha University, Inharo100, Nam-Gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea)

Abstract

This study’s aim is to examine the environmental performance of the South Korean manufacturing industry and suggest performance-oriented policies. The manufacturing industry is classified into seven sub-sectors based on individual sectoral differences among firms. For this purpose, a sequential generalized directional distance function and the Sequential Malmquist-Luenburger (SML) index are used with the assumption of no deterioration in technology over time. The SML is decomposed into two indices: efficiency change (EC) and technical change (TC). The empirical results showed an average increase of 0.3% in environmental productivity measured by the SML over the whole period. Although the overall average value is low, it showed a 0.8% increase after 2015, implying that ETS policy has enhanced environmental productivity. From the decomposition of the SML, it was also found that the EC index (−1.1%) was comparatively lower than the TC index (1.5%) over seven years, implying that the innovation effect leads the environmental productivity of the Korean manufacturing industry. With regard to individual sectors, the seven sub-sectors showed quite different patterns in their performance. Therefore, not only should firms in each sector make an effort to enhance their performance, but the government also needs to support specialized measures to enhance firms’ overall competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyoung Seok Lee & Yongrok Choi, 2019. "Environmental Performance Evaluation of the Korean Manufacturing Industry Based on Sequential DEA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:3:p:874-:d:204219
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    Cited by:

    1. Zixin Dou & Yanming Sun & Tao Wang & Huiyin Wan & Shiqi Fan, 2021. "Exploring Regional Advanced Manufacturing and Its Driving Factors: A Case Study of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Chao Qi & Yongrok Choi, 2019. "A Study of the Feasibility of International ETS Cooperation between Shanghai and Korea from Environmental Efficiency and CO 2 Marginal Abatement Cost Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
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    4. Yongrok Choi & Chao Qi, 2019. "Is South Korea’s Emission Trading Scheme Effective? An Analysis Based on the Marginal Abatement Cost of Coal-Fueled Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Tao Xu & Jianxin You & Hui Li & Luning Shao, 2020. "Energy Efficiency Evaluation Based on Data Envelopment Analysis: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Lei Shen & Cong Sun & Muhammad Ali, 2021. "Path of Smart Servitization and Transformation in the Textile Industry: A Case Study of Various Regions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Seulgi Yoo & Almas Heshmati, 2019. "The Effects of Environmental Regulations on the Manufacturing Industry’s Performance: A Comparison of Green and Non-Green Sectors in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Zixin Dou & BeiBei Wu & Yanming Sun & Tao Wang, 2021. "The Competitiveness of Manufacturing and Its Driving Factors: A Case Study of G20 Participating Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    9. Xiaofeng Xu & Dongdong He & Tao Wang & Xiangyu Chen & Yichen Zhou, 2023. "Technological Innovation Efficiency of Listed Carbon Capture Companies in China: Based on the Dual Dimensions of Legal Policy and Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.

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