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Sex Differences and Psychological Factors Associated with General Health Examinations Participation: Results from a Vietnamese Cross-Section Dataset

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  • Quan-Hoang Vuong

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Kien-Cuong P. Nghiem

    (Vietnam-Germany Hospital, 16 Phu Doan street, Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Viet-Phuong La

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Thu-Trang Vuong

    (Campus Dijon, Sciences Po, 75337 Paris, France)

  • Hong-Kong T. Nguyen

    (AI for Social Data Lab, Vuong & Associates, 3/161 Thinh Quang, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Manh-Toan Ho

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Kien Tran

    (Institute for Social Development Studies - ISDS, Suite 1804, PH Floor, The Garden Building, Me Tri Road, Tu Liem District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    School of Law, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

  • Thu-Hong Khuat

    (Institute for Social Development Studies - ISDS, Suite 1804, PH Floor, The Garden Building, Me Tri Road, Tu Liem District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Manh-Tung Ho

    (Centre for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Ha Noi 100803, Vietnam
    Faculty of Economics and Finance, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 100803, Vietnam)

Abstract

This study focuses on the association of sex differences and psychological factors with periodic general health examination (GHE) behaviors. We conducted a survey in Hanoi and the surrounding areas, collecting 2068 valid observations; the cross-section dataset was then analyzed using the baseline category logit model. The study shows that most people are afraid of discovering diseases through general health examinations (76.64%), and the fear of illness detection appears to be stronger for females than for males (β 1(male) = −0.409, p < 0.001). People whose friends/relatives have experienced prolonged treatment tend to show more hesitation in participating in physical check-ups (β 2 = 0.221, p < 0.05). On the ideal frequency of GHEs, 90% of the participants agree on once or twice a year. The probability of considering a certain period of time as an appropriate frequency for GHEs changes in accordance with the last doctor visit (low probability of a health examination every 18 months) and one’s fear of potential health problems post-checkup (no fear raises probability of viewing a health examination every 6 months by 9–13 percentage points). The results add to the literature on periodic GHE in particular and on preventive health behaviors in general.

Suggested Citation

  • Quan-Hoang Vuong & Kien-Cuong P. Nghiem & Viet-Phuong La & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Manh-Toan Ho & Kien Tran & Thu-Hong Khuat & Manh-Tung Ho, 2019. "Sex Differences and Psychological Factors Associated with General Health Examinations Participation: Results from a Vietnamese Cross-Section Dataset," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:514-:d:199107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Quan-Hoang Vuong & Quang-Khiem Bui & Viet-Phuong La & Thu-Trang Vuong & Viet-Ha T. Nguyen & Manh-Toan Ho & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Manh-Tung Ho, 2018. "Cultural additivity: behavioural insights from the interaction of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in folktales," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15, December.
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    5. Quan-Hoang Vuong & Thu-Trang Vuong & Tung Manh Ho & Ha Viet Nguyen, 2017. "Psychological and Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Social Sustainability through Impacts on Perceived Health Care Quality and Public Health: The Case of Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-13, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Manh-Tung Ho & Viet-Phuong La & Quynh-Yen Thi. Nguyen & Manh-Toan Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Tam-Tri Le & Manh-Cuong Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2020. "A Scientometric Study on Depression among University Students in East Asia: Research and System Insufficiencies?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Manh-Toan Ho & Quynh-Yen T. Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2019. "A Dataset of Students’ Mental Health and Help-Seeking Behaviors in a Multicultural Environment," Data, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, August.

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