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Feasibility of Biomass Briquette Production from Municipal Waste Streams by Integrating the Informal Sector in the Philippines

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  • Aries Roda D. Romallosa

    (College of Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Sciences, Central Philippine University, Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Philippines
    Biotechnology in Resources Management, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Coudraystr. 7, Weimar 99423, Germany)

  • Eckhard Kraft

    (Biotechnology in Resources Management, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Coudraystr. 7, Weimar 99423, Germany)

Abstract

A technical and socio-economic feasibility study of biomass briquette production was performed in Iloilo City, Philippines, by integrating a registered group of the informal sector. The study has shown that the simulated production of biomass briquettes obtained from the municipal waste stream could lead to a feasible on-site fuel production line after determining its usability, quality and applicability to the would-be users. The technology utilized for briquetting is not complicated when operated due to its simple, yet sturdy design with suggestive results in terms of production rate, bulk density and heating value of the briquettes produced. Quality briquettes were created from mixtures of waste paper, sawdust and carbonized rice husk, making these material flows a renewable source of cost-effective fuels. An informal sector that would venture into briquette production can be considered profitable for small business enterprising, as demonstrated in the study. The informal sector from other parts of the world, having similar conditionality with that of the Uswag Calajunan Livelihood Association, Inc. (UCLA), could play a significant role in the recovery of these reusable waste materials from the waste stream and can add value to them as alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) for household energy supply using appropriate technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Aries Roda D. Romallosa & Eckhard Kraft, 2017. "Feasibility of Biomass Briquette Production from Municipal Waste Streams by Integrating the Informal Sector in the Philippines," Resources, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:6:y:2017:i:1:p:12-:d:91379
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhattacharya, S.C. & Sett, Sivasakthy & Shrestha, Ram M., 1990. "Two approaches for producing briquetted charcoal from wastes and their comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 499-506.
    2. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
    3. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Szczukowski, Stefan & Tworkowski, Józef & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Gulczyński, Paweł & Mleczek, Mirosław, 2013. "Comparison of quality and production cost of briquettes made from agricultural and forest origin biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 20-26.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irina Glushankova & Aleksandr Ketov & Marina Krasnovskikh & Larisa Rudakova & Iakov Vaisman, 2018. "Rice Hulls as a Renewable Complex Material Resource," Resources, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Oscar Araque & Nelson Arzola & Laura Gallego, 2022. "Mechanical Behavior of Briquettes Made from a Mixture of Sawdust and Rice Husks for Commercialization," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Divesh Garg & Reena Garg, 2022. "Performance analysis of the briquette machine considering aneglected faults with preventive maintenance," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(4), pages 2075-2083, August.

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