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Spatially Illustrating Leisure Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from Picking Orchards in China

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  • Jiaxing Cui

    (Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Academy of Wuhan Metropolitan Area, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Ruihao Li

    (Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Academy of Wuhan Metropolitan Area, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Lingyu Zhang

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Ying Jing

    (Ningbo Institute of Technology, School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, China)

Abstract

In the context of rural revitalization strategies and humans’ increasing leisure pursuit, leisure agriculture starts to act as a new engine of rural economic growth and industrial upgradation. Unraveling the agri-leisure developmental regularity from a spatial perspective facilitates urban-rural integration and poverty alleviation in rural regions. Given the lack of spatially analyzing agri-leisure (e.g., sightseeing picking orchards) especially at the macro-spatial scale (e.g., the national scale), this study aims to explore the spatiality of leisure agriculture and its fundamental driving mechanisms based on geo-visual (spatially visualizing) analytical tools looking at 20,778 picking orchards in China. Results show that: (1) Picking orchards are distributed in the form of clusters with striking disparity at multiple spatial scales; (2) Five spatial agglomerations are found involving the regions around Beijing and Tianjin, Shandong hinterland, Henan hinterland, the core district of the Yangtze Delta, and the core district of the Pearl River Delta; (3) The driving mechanisms are revealed, and the spatial pattern of picking orchards is found to be largely influenced by morphology, distance to central cities, traffic conditions, economic level, and tourism resources. This study is conducive to optimizing the spatial planning of rural eco-tourism towards sustainable agro-development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxing Cui & Ruihao Li & Lingyu Zhang & Ying Jing, 2021. "Spatially Illustrating Leisure Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from Picking Orchards in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:6:p:631-:d:574412
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yuyu Wu & Jia Chen, 2023. "Spatial Distribution Heterogeneity and Influencing Factors of Different Leisure Agriculture Types in the City," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Hao Zhang & Ye Duan & Zenglin Han, 2021. "Research on Spatial Patterns and Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism Destinations in the Yellow River Basin of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Wei Zheng & Hongliang Qiu & Alastair M. Morrison & Wei Wei & Xihua Zhang, 2022. "Landscape and Unique Fascination: A Dual-Case Study on the Antecedents of Tourist Pro-Environmental Behavioral Intentions," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Yao Chang & Dongbing Li & Zibibula Simayi & Yiwei Ren & Shengtian Yang, 2022. "Spatial Distribution of Leisure Agriculture in Xinjiang and Its Influencing Factors Based on Geographically Weighted Regression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Alastair M. Morrison, 2022. "Editorial: Land Issues and Their Impact on Tourism Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-6, April.
    7. Zhenshan Yang & Shuying Zhang & Jiaming Liu & Huijuan Sun, 2022. "Network of Tourism–Industrial Complex in Cities: Typologies and Implications through a Critical Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Xinyue Lu & Ge Wang & Chang Zhu & Xinyang Chi, 2021. "Mapping the Challenges to the Sustainable Operation of Suburban Villages in a Metropolis: A Comparative Case Study from the Lens of Three Stakeholder-Led Approaches," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    9. Ana Leal-Solís & Rafael Robina-Ramírez, 2022. "Tourism Planning in Underdeveloped Regions—What Has Been Going Wrong? The Case of Extremadura (Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.

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