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How Leisure Venues Are and Why? A Geospatial Perspective in Wuhan, Central China

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  • Yaolin Liu

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Information Technology, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ying Jing

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Enxiang Cai

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Jiaxing Cui

    (School of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Yang Zhang

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Yiyun Chen

    (School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Information Technology, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

Urban leisure venues proffer spatial carriers for citizens’ leisure activities and their functions rely heavily on the spatial configuration, which have largely been ignored. The increasing needs for healthy leisure life and the availability of geospatial open data provide a rising opportunity to fill this gap. To examine the spatial distribution of leisure venues and explore its underlying dominating factors, we adopt geospatial analysis techniques—point pattern analysis and cluster analysis with multi-sources geospatial data in Wuhan, Central China. Results conclude interesting spatial discrepancy based on a three-level clustered pattern of 86520 leisure venues. We find that (1) most clusters are in urban center along the Yangtze River with all 1st-level clusters and plentiful 2nd-level and 3rd-level clusters; (2) There are just sporadic clusters in suburban areas—no 1st-level, merely one 2nd-level and some few 3rd-level ones. Moreover, we demonstrate three underlying dominating factors (i.e., the policy, population and economy) and identify that (1) No systematic (spatial-relevant) leisure policy framework is formed; (2) Population density and commercial centers have positive correlation with the distribution of leisure venues. This study contributes to spatial-relevant leisure policy-making for facilitating healthy leisure life, optimizing leisure space, guiding people-oriented urbanization transition and promoting urban competence.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaolin Liu & Ying Jing & Enxiang Cai & Jiaxing Cui & Yang Zhang & Yiyun Chen, 2017. "How Leisure Venues Are and Why? A Geospatial Perspective in Wuhan, Central China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1865-:d:115258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ying Jing & Ding Ma & Yaolin Liu & Jiaxing Cui & Sheng Zhang & Yiyun Chen, 2021. "Decoding the Street-Based Spatiality of Urban Gyms: Implications for Healthy City Planning," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Ying Jing & Junjiao Shu & Rushan Wang & Xiang Zhang, 2021. "Tempo‐spatial variability of urban leisure functional zones: An analysis based on geo‐big data," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1852-1865, September.
    6. Jiaxing Cui & Ruihao Li & Lingyu Zhang & Ying Jing, 2021. "Spatially Illustrating Leisure Agriculture: Empirical Evidence from Picking Orchards in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
    7. Xueqi Wang & Zhichong Zou, 2021. "Open Data Based Urban For-Profit Music Venues Spatial Layout Pattern Discovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.

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