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Personality and Family Risk Factors for Poor Mental Well-Being

Author

Listed:
  • Maya Peleg

    (Social and Organizational Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ora Peleg

    (Education and School Counseling Departments, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Yezreel Valley 1930600, Israel
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

There is evidence that differentiation of self (DoS) contributes to the regulation of emotions at a young age, resulting in reduced anxiety and improved mental well-being. However, there is little evidence of the relationships between these four dimensions (DoS, self-regulation, anxiety, and mental well-being), or of the potential mediating role of self-regulation and anxiety. Our primary goal was therefore to consider the links between DoS, self-regulation, anxiety, and mental well-being. It was hypothesized that DoS (emotional reactivity, I-position, emotional cutoff, fusion with others) will be positively associated with mental well-being through the mediation of self-regulation (promotion-focused, prevention-focused) and anxiety. The study included 460 participants with a mean age of 41.18 ( SD = 14.97, range = 19–60). Of them, 224 (48.7%) were women. Participants filled out four questionnaires: the Differentiation of Self Inventory–Revised, General Regulatory Focus Measure, the anxiety scale from DASS–21, and the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. The findings showed that emotional cutoff positively predicted prevention and anxiety, but did not predict promotion. In addition, promotion positively predicted mental well-being. Finally, promotion mediated the relationship between I-position and mental well-being. The results indicate that well-differentiated individuals function optimally and enjoy good quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Maya Peleg & Ora Peleg, 2023. "Personality and Family Risk Factors for Poor Mental Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:839-:d:1022733
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    References listed on IDEAS

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