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Influence of Tourism Economy on Air Quality—An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 102 Cities in China

Author

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  • Fen Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Haochen Peng

    (School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Xiaofan Sun

    (School of Foreign Studies, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Tianyi Song

    (College of Business, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

The relationship between regional tourism development and air quality is complex. Although air pollution restricts tourists’ willingness to travel, the air pollution produced by tourism and its ancillary industries can also not be ignored. Using the annual panel data of PM 2.5 concentration and tourism revenue at the city level, and comprehensively using the Panel VAR model, Geodetector and other analysis methods, we explored the spatio-temporal relationship between the tourism economy and its impact on air quality in China. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the “Kuznets” curve of tourism development and air pollution in mainland China from 2004 to 2016 is generally significant—that is, the tourism economy and air pollution generally show an “inverted U-shaped” relationship. Second, the tourism economy has a positive effect on air pollution in the short term, and this effect is stronger in the eastern region. Third, tourism economy is not the leading factor affecting the change in regional air pollution. GDP and industrial structure are more likely to have the greatest impact on air pollution, and the effect of this “joint force” factor on air pollution is greater than that of other single factors. In the future, the high-quality development of China’s tourism economy needs to take environmental protection into consideration, and advocate for low-carbon travel and green tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Fen Zhang & Haochen Peng & Xiaofan Sun & Tianyi Song, 2022. "Influence of Tourism Economy on Air Quality—An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 102 Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4393-:d:787881
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    Cited by:

    1. Duoxun Ba & Jing Zhang & Suocheng Dong & Bing Xia & Lin Mu, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Driving Factors of the Eco-Efficiency of Tourist Hotels in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Philomena Dadzie & Nicholas Bamegne Nambie & Belinda Ameh Obobi, 2023. "Impact of Petroleum Energy Price Volatility on Commodity Prices in Ghana," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 73-82, January.
    3. Wenhao Chen & Chang Zeng & Chuheng Ding & Yingfang Zhu & Yurong Sun, 2022. "Study on Spatio-Temporal Evolution Law and Driving Mechanism of PM 2.5 Concentration in Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Yuanfang Du & Shibing You, 2022. "Interaction among Air Pollution, National Health, and Economic Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Alina-Petronela Haller & Georgia-Daniela Tacu Hârșan, 2023. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Potential of the Black Sea Riparian States Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Shuxiao Li & Zhanhong Cheng & Yun Tong & Biao He, 2022. "The Interaction Mechanism of Tourism Carbon Emission Efficiency and Tourism Economy High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.
    7. Fen Zhang & Tianyi Song & Xiang Cheng & Tianhao Li & Ziming Yang, 2022. "Transportation Infrastructure, Population Mobility, and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, December.

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