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Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 in Canada

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Author Info
Jie He () (GREDI, Faculte d'administration, Université de Sherbrooke)
Patrick Richard () (GREDI, Faculte d'administration, Université de Sherbrooke)

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Abstract

The environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis is a theory by which the relationship between per capita GDP and per capita pollutant emissions has an inverted U shape. This implies that, past a certain point, economic growth may actually be profitable for environmental quality. Most studies on this subject are based on estimating fully parametric quadratic or cubic regression models. While this is not technically wrong, such an approach somewhat lacks flexibility since it may fail to detect the true shape of the relationship if it happens not to be of the specified form. We use semiparametric and flexible nonlinear parametric modelling methods in an attempt to provide more robust inferences. We find little evidence in favour of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our main results could be interpreted as indicating that the oil shock of the 1970s has had an important impact on progress towards less polluting technology and production.

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File URL: http://pages.usherbrooke.ca/gredi/wpapers/GREDI-0913.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Departement d'Economique de la Faculte d'administration à l'Universite de Sherbrooke in its series Cahiers de recherche with number 09-13.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: 18 Jun 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:shr:wpaper:09-13

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Related research
Keywords: Environmental Kuznets curve; CO2 emissions; Partially linear regression model; Flexible parametric inference; Oil shock.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounting

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References listed on IDEAS
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