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Single Cell Oil Producing Yeasts Lipomyces starkeyi and Rhodosporidium toruloides : Selection of Extraction Strategies and Biodiesel Property Prediction

Author

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  • Nemailla Bonturi

    (Department of Materials and Bioprocess Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083852, Brazil
    Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden)

  • Leonidas Matsakas

    (Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden)

  • Robert Nilsson

    (Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden)

  • Paul Christakopoulos

    (Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden)

  • Everson Alves Miranda

    (Department of Materials and Bioprocess Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083852, Brazil)

  • Kris Arvid Berglund

    (Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden
    Department of Chemical Engineering & Material Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA)

  • Ulrika Rova

    (Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE 97187, Sweden)

Abstract

Single cell oils (SCOs) are considered potential raw material for the production of biodiesel. Rhodosporidium sp. and Lipomyces sp. are good candidates for SCO production. Lipid extractability differs according to yeast species and literature on the most suitable method for each oleaginous yeast species is scarce. This work aimed to investigate the efficiency of the most cited strategies for extracting lipids from intact and pretreated cells of Rhodosporidium toruloides and Lipomyces starkeyi . Lipid extractions were conducted using hexane or combinations of chloroform and methanol. The Folch method resulted in the highest lipid yields for both yeasts (42% for R. toruloides and 48% for L. starkeyi ). Also, this method eliminates the cell pretreatment step. The Bligh and Dyer method underestimated the lipid content in the tested strains (25% for R. toruloides and 34% for L. starkeyi ). Lipid extractability increased after acid pretreatment for the Pedersen, hexane, and Bligh and Dyer methods. For R. toruloides unexpected fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) composition were found for some lipid extraction strategies tested. Therefore, this work provides useful information for analytical and process development aiming at biodiesel production from the SCO of these two yeast species.

Suggested Citation

  • Nemailla Bonturi & Leonidas Matsakas & Robert Nilsson & Paul Christakopoulos & Everson Alves Miranda & Kris Arvid Berglund & Ulrika Rova, 2015. "Single Cell Oil Producing Yeasts Lipomyces starkeyi and Rhodosporidium toruloides : Selection of Extraction Strategies and Biodiesel Property Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5040-5052:d:50339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Hong & Li, Yuanyuan & Chen, Lei & Zong, Minhua, 2011. "Production of microbial oil with high oleic acid content by Trichosporon capitatum," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 138-142, January.
    2. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    2. Nair, Anu Sadasivan & Al-Bahry, Saif & Gathergood, Nicholas & Tripathi, Bhumi Nath & Sivakumar, Nallusamy, 2020. "Production of microbial lipids from optimized waste office paper hydrolysate, lipid profiling and prediction of biodiesel properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 124-134.
    3. Robles-Iglesias, Raúl & Naveira-Pazos, Cecilia & Fernández-Blanco, Carla & Veiga, María C. & Kennes, Christian, 2023. "Factors affecting the optimisation and scale-up of lipid accumulation in oleaginous yeasts for sustainable biofuels production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    4. Zhao, Man & Wang, Yanan & Zhou, Wenting & Zhou, Wei & Gong, Zhiwei, 2023. "Co-valorization of crude glycerol and low-cost substrates via oleaginous yeasts to micro-biodiesel: Status and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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