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An Investment Decision-Making Approach for Power Grid Projects: A Multi-Objective Optimization Model

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Gao

    (School of Economics and Management, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China)

  • Zhen-Yu Zhao

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Cui Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China)

Abstract

With the reform of the power system in China, investments in power grid projects across the whole power system are increasing. However, there are various objectives to achieve in the investment decision processes of power grid projects, so the rational investments of a grid project can be seen as a multi-objective optimization problem. Meanwhile, these issues have rarely been studied at home and abroad, and this paper will fill this gap. As a result, this study critically analyzed the application of a multi-objective optimization model to power grid investment. Firstly, the objective factors of grid investments were explored, which were quantified through quantitative methods. Secondly, based on the characteristics of power grid investment, a multi-objective optimization model was established, and the assumptions and constraints of the model were presented. Finally, NSGA-II was used for solving the multi-objective optimization model. The results show that: (1) Multi-objective optimization models are suitable for the study of and deriving solutions for power grid investment by establishing suitable objective functions, assumptions and constraints, (2) According to the conventional steps of NSGA-II, suitable steps can be established to search for an optimal solution to the objective set of a power grid investment and (3) Due to the different concerns of different project scenarios, Pareto frontier solutions can be selected as the practical references of power grid projects. Therefore, the solution set makes the implementation scheme more flexible.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Gao & Zhen-Yu Zhao & Cui Li, 2022. "An Investment Decision-Making Approach for Power Grid Projects: A Multi-Objective Optimization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:1112-:d:741036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schachter, J.A. & Mancarella, P., 2016. "A critical review of Real Options thinking for valuing investment flexibility in Smart Grids and low carbon energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 261-271.
    2. He, Y.X. & Jiao, J. & Chen, R.J. & Shu, H., 2018. "The optimization of Chinese power grid investment based on transmission and distribution tariff policy: A system dynamics approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 112-122.
    3. Dariush Khezrimotlagh & Yao Chen, 2018. "The Optimization Approach," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Decision Making and Performance Evaluation Using Data Envelopment Analysis, chapter 0, pages 107-134, Springer.
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