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Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review

Author

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  • Xiaoli Sun

    (School of Automobile and Transportation, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Zhengguo Li

    (School of Automobile and Transportation, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Xiaolin Wang

    (School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart TAS 7005, Australia)

  • Chengjiang Li

    (School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart TAS 7005, Australia)

Abstract

To reduce the dependence on oil and environmental pollution, the development of electric vehicles has been accelerated in many countries. The implementation of EVs, especially battery electric vehicles, is considered a solution to the energy crisis and environmental issues. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the technical development of EVs and emerging technologies for their future application. Key technologies regarding batteries, charging technology, electric motors and control, and charging infrastructure of EVs are summarized. This paper also highlights the technical challenges and emerging technologies for the improvement of efficiency, reliability, and safety of EVs in the coming stages as another contribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoli Sun & Zhengguo Li & Xiaolin Wang & Chengjiang Li, 2019. "Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-29, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:90-:d:301232
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