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Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview

Author

Listed:
  • M. Mofijur

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Arridina Susan Silitonga

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Medan, Medan 20155, Indonesia)

  • Hwai Chyuan Ong

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Mahyar Silakhori

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Muhammad Heikal Hasan

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia)

  • Nandy Putra

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • S.M. Ashrafur Rahman

    (Biofuel Engine Research Facility (BERF), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

Abstract

Solar energy is a renewable energy source that can be utilized for different applications in today’s world. The effective use of solar energy requires a storage medium that can facilitate the storage of excess energy, and then supply this stored energy when it is needed. An effective method of storing thermal energy from solar is through the use of phase change materials (PCMs). PCMs are isothermal in nature, and thus offer higher density energy storage and the ability to operate in a variable range of temperature conditions. This article provides a comprehensive review of the application of PCMs for solar energy use and storage such as for solar power generation, water heating systems, solar cookers, and solar dryers. This paper will benefit the researcher in conducting further research on solar power generation, water heating system, solar cookers, and solar dryers using PCMs for commercial development.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3167-:d:258611
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