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Do export quality, urbanization and fertility rate affect the ecological footprint? Case study: A panel of developing countries

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  • Fariba Osmani
  • Masuod Homayounifar
  • Mohammad Javad Gorjipour

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of export quality and fertility rate on ecological footprint in a panel of developing countries. For this purpose, panel quantile regression in the period 1990-2014 has been used. Also in this study, the variables of trade openness, urbanization, and GDP per capita were considered as observer variables. Experi- mental results show that the quality of exports and Fertility rate at all levels of the quantile improve the quality of the environment. Open trade and urbanization help to improve the quality of the environment. GDP per capita further degrades the environment. Therefore, policymakers should take into account these factors affecting the ecological footprint and adopt appropriate policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fariba Osmani & Masuod Homayounifar & Mohammad Javad Gorjipour, 2022. "Do export quality, urbanization and fertility rate affect the ecological footprint? Case study: A panel of developing countries," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(1), pages 51-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:efeefe:v:html10.3280/efe2022-001004
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment

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