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The Relationship between the Entrepreneurship and the Local Environment: Evidence from Poland

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  • Małgorzata Wosiek
  • Adam Czudec

Abstract

Purpose: The main goal of the research is to investigate the importance of geographical proximity between regions as an entrepreneurship development factor compared to other determinants of entrepreneurship. Design/Methodology/Approach: Three neighbouring regions in south-eastern Poland demonstrating a different level of economic development were selected for the study. The study was carried out at the local level using the division of the three regions into 61 local administrative units. The taxonomic measure of development based on the Weber median and regression analysis (2SLS estimators) were employed. The analysis cover the 2008-2017 period. Findings: The research revealed the weak impact of inter-regional proximity on the entrepreneurship development in less developed regions. The difference in motives for starting a business (opportunity versus necessity entrepreneurship) was indicated as a probable cause for the weak impact of inter-regional geographical proximity on entrepreneurship development in less developed regions. Practical Implications: The study results can be utilised in subsequent examinations of inter regional convergence across Europe. Originality/Value: The value of the paper is the a "territorial" approach to entrepreneurship process which have not been sufficiently examined so far. The research seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the entrepreneurship process in countries which have relatively recently adopted market rules, eg. Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Wosiek & Adam Czudec, 2019. "The Relationship between the Entrepreneurship and the Local Environment: Evidence from Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 262-289.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxii:y:2019:i:4:p:262-289
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Kurdys-Kujawska & Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechula, 2020. "Subsidization of Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in Poland: Scale, Effects and Regional Diversity," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 246-263.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; local development; geographical proximity; Poland.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R30 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - General

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