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Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea

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  • Park, Duk-Byeong
  • Lee, Kwang-Woo
  • Choi, Hyun-Suk
  • Yoon, Yooshik

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing social capital as it affects community conflict management for community residents in rural tourism villages. An on-site survey consisting of self-administered questionnaires was conducted with residents of rural tourism communities. These self-administered surveys were obtained from 380 community residents in the study area. A factor-clustering method identified distinct segments: high social capital (52%) and low social capital (47.7%). The estimation of a binary logistic regression model determined the characteristics of community residents who were most likely to be associated with each type of social capital. Results indicated that fruit, vegetable and rice farmers who also operated farm-stay businesses and rural activity programmes for tourists had the most social. We suggest that certain types of government policy programmes are helpful for increasing social capital and managing community conflicts by means of involvement in the tourism business.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Duk-Byeong & Lee, Kwang-Woo & Choi, Hyun-Suk & Yoon, Yooshik, 2012. "Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1511-1520.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:33:y:2012:i:6:p:1511-1520
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.005
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    5. Gabor, Michalko, 2015. "A content analysis of rural tourism research," MPRA Paper 77416, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Aug 2015.
    6. Li Cong & Yujun Zhang & Ching-Hui (Joan) Su & Ming-Hsiang Chen & Jinnan Wang, 2019. "Understanding Tourists’ Willingness-to-Pay for Rural Landscape Improvement and Preference Heterogeneity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-20, December.
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    13. Altinay, Levent & Sigala, Marianna & Waligo, Victoria, 2016. "Social value creation through tourism enterprise," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 404-417.
    14. Stringfellow, Lindsay & MacLaren, Andrew & Maclean, Mairi & O’Gorman, Kevin, 2013. "Conceptualizing taste: Food, culture and celebrities," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 77-85.
    15. Tie Wang & Wei Wang & Zhongjun Wu & Ching-Hui Su & Ming-Hsiang Chen, 2019. "Understanding Farm Households’ Participation in Nong Jia Le in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.
    16. Gao, Chunliu & Cheng, Li, 2020. "Tourism-driven rural spatial restructuring in the metropolitan fringe: An empirical observation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    17. Zhou, Lingxu & Chan, Eric & Song, Haiyan, 2017. "Social capital and entrepreneurial mobility in early-stage tourism development: A case from rural China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 338-350.
    18. Esteban Pérez-Calderón & Jorge Manuel Prieto-Ballester & Vanessa Miguel-Barrado & Patricia Milanés-Montero, 2020. "Perception of Sustainability of Spanish National Parks: Public Use, Tourism and Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    19. Nanping Feng & Fenfen Wei & Kevin H. Zhang & Dongxiao Gu, 2018. "Innovating Rural Tourism Targeting Poverty Alleviation through a Multi-Industries Integration Network: the Case of Zhuanshui Village, Anhui Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    20. Larsen, Jonas & Bærenholdt, Jørgen Ole, 2019. "Running together: The social capitals of a tourism running event," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    21. José María Martín Martín & Jose Manuel Guaita Martínez & José Antonio Salinas Fernández, 2018. "An Analysis of the Factors behind the Citizen’s Attitude of Rejection towards Tourism in a Context of Overtourism and Economic Dependence on This Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    22. Grzegorz Zasuwa & Agnieszka Marek & Grzegorz Wesolowski & Joanna Niewiadoma, 2020. "Consumer Activism in Times of Economic Crisis and Recovery: A Cross-Country aAnalysis of the Role of Social Capital in Boycotting Products," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 928-938.

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