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When complexity meets finance: A contribution to the study of the macroeconomic effects of complex financial systems

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  • Botta, Alberto
  • Caverzasi, Eugenio
  • Russo, Alberto

Abstract

In the last decade, complexity economics has emerged as a powerful approach to the understanding of the most relevant factors influencing economic development. The concept of economic complexity has been applied to the study of different economic issues such as economic growth, technological change and inequality. This work represents a first step towards the application of this concept to the study of the financial side of the economy, and particularly of the macroeconomic effects of rising financial complexity. In this paper, we present an agent-based macroeconomic model including an increasingly complex financial sector, characterized by the presence of Collateralized Debt Obligations with different seniorities next to more standard assets, like bonds and commercial papers. Simulations results suggest that financial complexity exerts major economic effects: while financial engineering makes securitized loans very attractive and opaque assets, the disperse interaction among different agents and financial institutions generated by these complex financial instruments shapes the behavior of the economies and allows for the diffusion of financial distress.

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  • Botta, Alberto & Caverzasi, Eugenio & Russo, Alberto, 2022. "When complexity meets finance: A contribution to the study of the macroeconomic effects of complex financial systems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:51:y:2022:i:8:s0048733320300706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.103990
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    1. Alberto Botta & Eugenio Caverzasi & Alberto Russo, 2023. "Same old song: On the macroeconomic and distributional effects of leaving a Low Interest Rate Environment," Working Papers PKWP2310, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial complexity; Securitization; Agent-based model; Stock-flow consistency; Inequality; Financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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