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Variable Geometry Turbocharger Technologies for Exhaust Energy Recovery and Boosting‐A Review

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  • Feneley, Adam J.
  • Pesiridis, Apostolos
  • Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh

Abstract

As emissions regulations become increasingly demanding, higher power density engine (downsized/downspeeded and increasingly right-sized) requirements are driving the development of turbocharging systems. Variable geometry turbocharging (VGT) at its most basic level is the first step up from standard fixed geometry turbocharger systems. Currently, VGTs offer significant alternative options or complementarity vis-à-vis more advanced turbocharging options. This review details the range of prominent variable geometry technologies that are commercially available or openly under development, for both turbines and compressors and discusses the relative merits of each. Along with prominent diesel-engine boosting systems, attention is given to the control schemes employed and the actuation systems required to operate variable geometry devices, and the specific challenges associated with turbines designed for gasoline engines.

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  • Feneley, Adam J. & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh, 2017. "Variable Geometry Turbocharger Technologies for Exhaust Energy Recovery and Boosting‐A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 959-975.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:959-975
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    10. Galindo, José & Serrano, José Ramón & De la Morena, Joaquín & Gómez-Vilanova, Alejandro, 2022. "Physical-based variable geometry turbines predictive control to enhance new hybrid powertrains’ transient response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    11. Seungmin Kim & Jaesam Sim & Youngsoo Cho & Back-Sub Sung & Jungsoo Park, 2021. "Numerical Study on the Performance and NOx Emission Characteristics of an 800cc MPI Turbocharged SI Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-29, November.
    12. Salvo, Orlando de & Vaz de Almeida, Flávio G., 2019. "Influence of technologies on energy efficiency results of official Brazilian tests of vehicle energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 98-112.
    13. Bai, Shengxi & Liu, Chunhua, 2021. "Overview of energy harvesting and emission reduction technologies in hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    14. Vijayakumar, R. & Akehurst, S. & Liu, Z. & Reyes-Belmonte, M.A. & Brace, C.J. & Liu, D. & Copeland, C., 2019. "Design and testing a bespoke cylinder head pulsating flow generator for a turbocharger gas stand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Di Battista, D. & Fatigati, F. & Carapellucci, R. & Cipollone, R., 2019. "Inverted Brayton Cycle for waste heat recovery in reciprocating internal combustion engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Wenyu Gu & Wanhua Su, 2023. "Study on the Effects of Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Fuel Injection Strategy on Transient Process Performance of Diesel Engines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    17. Fridrichová, K. & Drápal, L. & Vopařil, J. & Dlugoš, J., 2021. "Overview of the potential and limitations of cylinder deactivation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    18. Karvountzis-Kontakiotis, Apostolos & Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh & Pesyridis, Apostolos & Russo, Salvatore & Tuccillo, Raffaele & Esfahanian, Vahid, 2018. "Application of Micro Gas Turbine in Range-Extended Electric Vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 351-361.
    19. Mamdouh Alshammari & Nikolaos Xypolitas & Apostolos Pesyridis, 2019. "Modelling of Electrically-Assisted Turbocharger Compressor Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    20. Bin Huang & Kexin Pu & Peng Wu & Dazhuan Wu & Jianxing Leng, 2020. "Design, Selection and Application of Energy Recovery Device in Seawater Desalination: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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