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The potential of exhaust waste heat recovery (WHR) from marine diesel engines via organic rankine cycle

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  • Mat Nawi, Z.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.
  • Sheikh Abdullah, S.R.
  • Lam, S.S.

Abstract

The rise of fuel prices due to the depletion of fossil fuel energy and unlimited carbon dioxide let-off are creating a renewed interest in techniques to increase the thermal efficiency of marine diesel engines. One promising mechanism to achieve improvement in system thermal efficiency is the conversion of engine waste heat to a more useful form of energy, either mechanical energy or electrical energy. Thus, this study investigates the potential of exhaust waste heat recovery from marine diesel engines using bioethanol production from selected microalgae as the working fluid via organic Rankine cycle (ORC). It also examines the system thermal efficiency and determines the pinch temperature of the plant. The microalgae Dunaliella tertiolecta, Chlamydomonas fasciata Ettl 437 and Synechococcus PCC 7002 are chosen as bioethanol producers based on the high yield of production. The maximum net power output and high system thermal efficiency are chosen as the evaluation criteria to select the microalgae with the best performance. The results demonstrate that among the three selected microalgae, Synechococcus PCC 7002 shows the highest efficiency of approximately 2.28% for the mass flowrate of exhaust gas of 4189 kgh−1, while the net power output was approximately 5.10 kW.

Suggested Citation

  • Mat Nawi, Z. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Sheikh Abdullah, S.R. & Lam, S.S., 2019. "The potential of exhaust waste heat recovery (WHR) from marine diesel engines via organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 17-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:17-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.064
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    4. Menaz Ahamed & Apostolos Pesyridis & Jabraeil Ahbabi Saray & Amin Mahmoudzadeh Andwari & Ayat Gharehghani & Srithar Rajoo, 2023. "Comparative Assessment of sCO2 Cycles, Optimal ORC, and Thermoelectric Generators for Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery Applications from Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Shu, Jun & Fu, Jianqin & Ren, Chengqin & Liu, Jingping & Wang, Shuqian & Feng, Sha, 2020. "Numerical investigation on flow and heat transfer processes of novel methanol cracking device for internal combustion engine exhaust heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
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    7. Zhu, Sipeng & Ma, Zetai & Zhang, Kun & Deng, Kangyao, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of the combined cycle power plant recovering waste heat from the marine two-stroke engine under design and off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Guillermo Valencia & Armando Fontalvo & Yulineth Cárdenas & Jorge Duarte & Cesar Isaza, 2019. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Different Exhaust Waste Heat Recovery Systems for Natural Gas Engine Based on ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Wang, Enhua & Zhang, Mengru & Meng, Fanxiao & Zhang, Hongguang, 2022. "Zeotropic working fluid selection for an organic Rankine cycle bottoming with a marine engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
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    11. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Wang, Zhiping & Wang, Geng & Zhao, Zhongkai & Xie, Shutao & Li, Xiaoqing, 2021. "Advanced thermo-economic scheme and multi-objective optimization for exploiting the waste heat potentiality of marine natural gas engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Konur, Olgun & Yuksel, Onur & Aykut Korkmaz, S. & Ozgur Colpan, C. & Saatcioglu, Omur Y. & Koseoglu, Burak, 2023. "Operation-dependent exergetic sustainability assessment and environmental analysis on a large tanker ship utilizing Organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
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    14. Maghzian, Ali & Aslani, Alireza & Zahedi, Rahim & Yaghoubi, Milad, 2023. "How to effectively produce value-added products from microalgae?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 262-276.

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