IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v90y2016icp283-290.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation of wind speed cooling effect on PV panels in windy locations

Author

Listed:
  • Gökmen, Nuri
  • Hu, Weihao
  • Hou, Peng
  • Chen, Zhe
  • Sera, Dezso
  • Spataru, Sergiu

Abstract

Environmental concerns have considerably increased the penetration of renewable energy sources in the electricity grid. Especially, the quick rise of photovoltaic (PV) installations aroused more research interests in efficiency improvement during the recent years. Even one percent more gain is of crucial importance for sustainable energy development, potential impacts of some parameters as wind speed has not been taken into account broadly in PV systems yet. This paper is intended to help project planners to accurately estimate true potential of the PV plants especially in windy locations by taking into account generally underestimated wind speed cooling effect. Firstly, optimum tilt angle variations have been investigated and secondly yearly energy comparisons are made for cases with and without considering wind speed. A more accurate mathematical model is given to estimate yearly energy gain especially in the planning stage. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to find optimum tilt angles for several time intervals. Results are given in detail through a case study in a windy northern European city, Aalborg, Denmark. The presented methodology can also easily be applied to other systems located around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Gökmen, Nuri & Hu, Weihao & Hou, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Sera, Dezso & Spataru, Sergiu, 2016. "Investigation of wind speed cooling effect on PV panels in windy locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 283-290.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:90:y:2016:i:c:p:283-290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148116300179
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khatib, Tamer & Mohamed, Azah & Sopian, K., 2012. "A review of solar energy modeling techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2864-2869.
    2. Benghanem, M., 2011. "Optimization of tilt angle for solar panel: Case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1427-1433, April.
    3. Yadav, Amit Kumar & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 503-513.
    4. Lave, Matthew & Kleissl, Jan, 2011. "Optimum fixed orientations and benefits of tracking for capturing solar radiation in the continental United States," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1145-1152.
    5. Kaldellis, John & Kavadias, Kosmas & Zafirakis, Dimitrios, 2012. "Experimental validation of the optimum photovoltaic panels' tilt angle for remote consumers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 179-191.
    6. Ma, Lin & Ruzic, Dimitrije, 2020. "Globalization and top income shares," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    7. Bakirci, Kadir, 2012. "General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6149-6159.
    8. Gangnes, Byron S. & Ma, Alyson C. & Van Assche, Ari, 2014. "Global value chains and trade elasticities," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 482-486.
    9. Yakup, Mohd Azmi bin Hj Mohd & Malik, A.Q, 2001. "Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collector in Brunei Darussalam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 223-234.
    10. Rowlands, Ian H. & Kemery, Briana Paige & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2011. "Optimal solar-PV tilt angle and azimuth: An Ontario (Canada) case-study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1397-1409, March.
    11. Khalil, Samy A. & Shaffie, A.M., 2013. "A comparative study of total, direct and diffuse solar irradiance by using different models on horizontal and inclined surfaces for Cairo, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 853-863.
    12. Armstrong, S. & Hurley, W.G., 2010. "A new methodology to optimise solar energy extraction under cloudy conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 780-787.
    13. Kaldellis, John K. & Kapsali, Marina & Kavadias, Kosmas A., 2014. "Temperature and wind speed impact on the efficiency of PV installations. Experience obtained from outdoor measurements in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 612-624.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Petrakis Thomas & Aphrodite Ktena & Panagiotis Kosmopoulos & John Konstantaras & Michael Vrachopoulos, 2023. "Impact of Non-Uniform Irradiance and Temperature Distribution on the Performance of Photovoltaic Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Bustos, Cristian & Watts, David & Ayala, Marysol, 2017. "Financial risk reduction in photovoltaic projects through ocean-atmospheric oscillations modeling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 548-568.
    3. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Maria Malvoni & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Narottam Das, 2020. "Solar Cell Technology Selection for a PV Leaf Based on Energy and Sustainability Indicators—A Case of a Multilayered Solar Photovoltaic Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Yan, Suying & Zhao, Sitong & Ma, Xiaodong & Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Ze & Zhao, Xiaoyan & Ma, Rui, 2020. "Thermoelectric and exergy output performance of a Fresnel-based HCPV/T at different dust densities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 801-811.
    5. Abubakar Mas’ud, Abdullahi & Wirba, Asan Vernyuy & Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus & Albarracín, Ricardo & Abu-Bakar, Siti Hawa & Munir, Abu Bakar & Bani, Nurul Aini, 2016. "A review on the recent progress made on solar photovoltaic in selected countries of sub-Saharan Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 441-452.
    6. Kaddoura, Tarek O. & Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2016. "On the estimation of the optimum tilt angle of PV panel in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 626-634.
    7. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Cao, Di & Huang, Qi & Chen, Cong & Chen, Zhe, 2020. "Optimized sizing of a standalone PV-wind-hydropower station with pumped-storage installation hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1418-1431.
    8. Adam Idzkowski & Karolina Karasowska & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2020. "Temperature Analysis of the Stand-Alone and Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems Based on Simulation and Measurement Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    9. Wang, Jing-Yi & Qian, Zheng & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Wood, David, 2018. "Performance assessment of photovoltaic modules based on daily energy generation estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1160-1172.
    10. Wu, Jinshun & Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Wu, Yupeng & Connelly, Karen & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Xiao, Manxuan & Wei, Yixuan & Jiang, Ke & Chen, Chao & Xu, Peng & Wang, Hong, 2017. "A review of thermal absorbers and their integration methods for the combined solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 839-854.
    11. Ceylan, İlhan & Yilmaz, Sezayi & İnanç, Özgür & Ergün, Alper & Gürel, Ali Etem & Acar, Bahadır & İlker Aksu, Ali, 2019. "Determination of the heat transfer coefficient of PV panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 978-985.
    12. Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao & Shen, Lu & Li, Meng & Zhang, Yijie & Zhang, Wenjie, 2019. "Coupled electrical-thermal modelling of photovoltaic modules under dynamic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    13. Yuchen Song & Weihao Hu & Xiao Xu & Qi Huang & Gang Chen & Xiaoyan Han & Zhe Chen, 2019. "Optimal Investment Strategies for Solar Energy Based Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Vivek Kumar & Amit Kumar & Hrishikesh Dhasmana & Abhishek Verma & PK Bhatnagar & VK Jain, 2018. "Efficiency enhancement of silicon solar cells using highly porous thermal cooling layer," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(8), pages 1495-1511, December.
    15. Wang, Zhaohua & Li, Yi & Wang, Ke & Huang, Zhimin, 2017. "Environment-adjusted operational performance evaluation of solar photovoltaic power plants: A three stage efficiency analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1153-1162.
    16. Sharma, Manoj Kumar & Bhattacharya, Jishnu, 2020. "A novel stationary concentrator to enhance solar intensity with absorber-only single axis tracking," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 976-985.
    17. Shiravi, Amir Hossein & Firoozzadeh, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of air blowing and irradiance intensity on the performance of photovoltaic modules, using Central Composite Design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    18. Sungha Yoon & Jintae Park & Chaeyoung Lee & Sangkwon Kim & Yongho Choi & Soobin Kwak & Hyundong Kim & Junseok Kim, 2023. "Optimal Orientation of Solar Panels for Multi-Apartment Buildings," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Lau, K.Y. & Tan, C.W. & Yatim, A.H.M., 2018. "Effects of ambient temperatures, tilt angles, and orientations on hybrid photovoltaic/diesel systems under equatorial climates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2625-2636.
    20. Talka, Ismo & Kolhe, Mohan & Hyttinen, Jarkko, 2017. "Impact of wind speed on ventilation performance within a container installed with photovoltaic inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1480-1489.
    21. Santhakumari, Manju & Sagar, Netramani, 2019. "A review of the environmental factors degrading the performance of silicon wafer-based photovoltaic modules: Failure detection methods and essential mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 83-100.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chinchilla, Monica & Santos-Martín, David & Carpintero-Rentería, Miguel & Lemon, Scott, 2021. "Worldwide annual optimum tilt angle model for solar collectors and photovoltaic systems in the absence of site meteorological data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    2. Hafez, A.Z. & Soliman, A. & El-Metwally, K.A. & Ismail, I.M., 2017. "Tilt and azimuth angles in solar energy applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 147-168.
    3. Kafka, Jennifer & Miller, Mark A., 2020. "The dual angle solar harvest (DASH) method: An alternative method for organizing large solar panel arrays that optimizes incident solar energy in conjunction with land use," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 531-546.
    4. Kaddoura, Tarek O. & Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2016. "On the estimation of the optimum tilt angle of PV panel in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 626-634.
    5. Lau, K.Y. & Tan, C.W. & Yatim, A.H.M., 2018. "Effects of ambient temperatures, tilt angles, and orientations on hybrid photovoltaic/diesel systems under equatorial climates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2625-2636.
    6. Ullah, Asad & Imran, Hassan & Maqsood, Zaki & Butt, Nauman Zafar, 2019. "Investigation of optimal tilt angles and effects of soiling on PV energy production in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 830-843.
    7. Mohammadi, Kasra & Khorasanizadeh, Hossein, 2015. "A review of solar radiation on vertically mounted solar surfaces and proper azimuth angles in six Iranian major cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 504-518.
    8. Haixiang Zang & Mian Guo & Zhinong Wei & Guoqiang Sun, 2016. "Determination of the Optimal Tilt Angle of Solar Collectors for Different Climates of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-16, July.
    9. Khalil, Samy A. & Shaffie, A.M., 2016. "Evaluation of transposition models of solar irradiance over Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 105-119.
    10. Gardashov, Rauf & Eminov, Murad & Kara, Gökhan & Emecen Kara, Esma Gül & Mammadov, Tural & Huseynova, Xedce, 2020. "The optimum daily direction of solar panels in the highlands, derived by an analytical method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Herrera-Romero, J.V. & Colorado-Garrido, D. & Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Flota-Bañuelos, M., 2020. "Estimation of the optimum tilt angle of solar collectors in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 615-623.
    12. Yadav, Amit Kumar & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Tilt angle optimization to maximize incident solar radiation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 503-513.
    13. Dey, Sumon & Lakshmanan, Madan Kumar & Pesala, Bala, 2018. "Optimal solar tree design for increased flexibility in seasonal energy extraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 1038-1048.
    14. Khalil, Samy A. & Shaffie, A.M., 2013. "A comparative study of total, direct and diffuse solar irradiance by using different models on horizontal and inclined surfaces for Cairo, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 853-863.
    15. Oh, Myeongchan & Kim, Jin-Young & Kim, Boyoung & Yun, Chang-Yeol & Kim, Chang Ki & Kang, Yong-Heack & Kim, Hyun-Goo, 2021. "Tolerance angle concept and formula for practical optimal orientation of photovoltaic panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 384-394.
    16. Bakirci, Kadir, 2012. "General models for optimum tilt angles of solar panels: Turkey case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6149-6159.
    17. Armendariz-Lopez, J.F. & Luna-Leon, A. & Gonzalez-Trevizo, M.E. & Arena-Granados, A.P. & Bojorquez-Morales, G., 2016. "Life cycle cost of photovoltaic technologies in commercial buildings in Baja California, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 564-571.
    18. Al Garni, Hassan Z. & Awasthi, Anjali & Wright, David, 2019. "Optimal orientation angles for maximizing energy yield for solar PV in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 538-550.
    19. Bahrami, Arian & Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Atikol, Ugur, 2016. "The effect of latitude on the performance of different solar trackers in Europe and Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 896-906.
    20. Rehman, Naveed ur & Uzair, Muhammad & Allauddin, Usman, 2020. "An optical-energy model for optimizing the geometrical layout of solar photovoltaic arrays in a constrained field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 55-65.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:90:y:2016:i:c:p:283-290. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.