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Design of a biomass power plant for burning date palm waste to cogenerate electricity and distilled water

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  • Mallaki, Mehrdad
  • Fatehi, Rouhollah

Abstract

Date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera L.) produce approximately 40 kg of burnable waste including dried leaves, spathes, sheaths, and petioles annually. In this paper, the potential of date palm waste as a bioenergy source has been investigated. As a sample project, a power plant has been preliminary designed to simultaneously generate electrical power using a steam Rankine cycle and distilled water by the thermal desalination of seawater using a multiple effect evaporator. The results indicated that a small plant in Bushehr Province in southern Iran which burns 140,000 tons of waste annually can produce approximately 62 GWh of electricity in conjunction with 2.27 million tons of distilled water. This production is equivalent to 75 GWhe/year. Environmental assessments revealed that the use of this amount of biomass leads to a net green-house gas (GHG) reduction of 40,500 tCO2/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Mallaki, Mehrdad & Fatehi, Rouhollah, 2014. "Design of a biomass power plant for burning date palm waste to cogenerate electricity and distilled water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 286-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:63:y:2014:i:c:p:286-291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.09.036
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Desai, Nishith B. & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2009. "Process integration of organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1674-1686.
    2. Chen, Huijuan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2010. "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3059-3067, December.
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    4. Noureddine Baaka & Ramzi Khiari & Aminoddin Haji, 2023. "Ecofriendly Dyeing of Textile Materials with Natural Colorants from Date Palm Fiber Fibrillium," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.
    5. Seung Hyo Baek & Byung Hee Lee, 2019. "Optimal Decision-Making of Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings in the Early Design Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Munawar, Muhammad Assad & Khoja, Asif Hussain & Naqvi, Salman Raza & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Hassan, Muhammad & Liaquat, Rabia & Dawood, Usama Fida, 2021. "Challenges and opportunities in biomass ash management and its utilization in novel applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    7. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Magiri-Skouloudi, Despina & Grimekis, Dimitrios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Εnergy-exergy analysis of ultra-supercritical biomass-fuelled steam power plants for industrial CHP, district heating and cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 252-269.

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