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The comparison of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine

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  • Altun, Şehmus
  • Bulut, Hüsamettin
  • Öner, Cengiz

Abstract

The use of vegetable oils as a fuel in diesel engines causes some problems due to their high viscosity compared with conventional diesel fuel. Various techniques and methods are used to solve the problems resulting from high viscosity. One of these techniques is fuel blending. In this study, a blend of 50% sesame oil and 50% diesel fuel was used as an alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. Engine performance and exhaust emissions were investigated and compared with the ordinary diesel fuel in a diesel engine. The experimental results show that the engine power and torque of the mixture of sesame oil–diesel fuel are close to the values obtained from diesel fuel and the amounts of exhaust emissions are lower than those of diesel fuel. Hence, it is seen that blend of sesame oil and diesel fuel can be used as an alternative fuel successfully in a diesel engine without any modification and also it is an environmental friendly fuel in terms of emission parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Altun, Şehmus & Bulut, Hüsamettin & Öner, Cengiz, 2008. "The comparison of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1791-1795.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:8:p:1791-1795
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.11.008
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    1. How, H.G. & Teoh, Y.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A., 2012. "Impact of coconut oil blends on particulate-phase PAHs and regulated emissions from a light duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 500-509.
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    4. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
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    6. Misra, R.D. & Murthy, M.S., 2010. "Straight vegetable oils usage in a compression ignition engine--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3005-3013, December.
    7. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    8. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Impact analysis of biodiesel on engine performance—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4633-4641.
    9. Teoh, Y.H. & How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Investigation on particulate emissions and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 521-534.
    10. Prakash, T. & Geo, V. Edwin & Martin, Leenus Jesu & Nagalingam, B., 2018. "Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 301-309.
    11. Balamurugan, T. & Nalini, R., 2014. "Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of four stroke diesel engine using diesel blended with alcohol as fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 356-363.
    12. Jakub Čedík & Martin Pexa & Michal Holúbek & Jaroslav Mrázek & Hardikk Valera & Avinash Kumar Agarwal, 2021. "Operational Parameters of a Diesel Engine Running on Diesel–Rapeseed Oil–Methanol–Iso-Butanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    13. repec:zib:zjmerd:3jmerd2018-59-66 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Sundar. K & R. Udayakumar & Shashank Khurana, 2018. "Experimental Investigations On Emissions Characteristics Of A Variable Compression Ratio Engine Operated On Dual Fuel Mode Using Diesel And Biodiesel (Obtained From Cotton Seed Oil And Rice Bran Oil) ," Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research & Developments (JMERD), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 41(3), pages 59-66, September.
    15. Balamurugan, T. & Arun, A. & Sathishkumar, G.B., 2018. "Biodiesel derived from corn oil – A fuel substitute for diesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 772-778.
    16. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    17. Labecki, L. & Cairns, A. & Xia, J. & Megaritis, A. & Zhao, H. & Ganippa, L.C., 2012. "Combustion and emission of rapeseed oil blends in diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 139-146.

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