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Experimental study on the performance and emission measures of direct injection diesel engine with Kapok methyl ester and its blends

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  • Senthil Kumar, T.
  • Senthil Kumar, P.
  • Annamalai, K.

Abstract

In this study, Kapok methyl ester was derived from Kapok seed oil by the two-step esterification process. The two-step process consists of acid-catalyzed pretreatment, followed by alkaline-catalyzed transesterification. The experimental investigation was carried out in a single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine, and the performance and exhaust emissions of the engine were also studied for the different blends of Kapok methyl ester. The results showed that the exhaust gas temperature and specific fuel consumption are increased for rich blends of Kapok methyl ester, but the brake thermal efficiency is decreased for the same blends. The NOx emission is higher than that of diesel at all load conditions of the engine. The lean blend of the Kapok methyl ester has appreciable engine efficiencies, lower values of smoke, and lower CO and HC emissions. Thus, the experimental results proved that the Kapok methyl ester is one of the most suitable alternatives to diesel fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Senthil Kumar, T. & Senthil Kumar, P. & Annamalai, K., 2015. "Experimental study on the performance and emission measures of direct injection diesel engine with Kapok methyl ester and its blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 903-909.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:74:y:2015:i:c:p:903-909
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.09.022
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    Cited by:

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    2. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    3. Kumar, Sunil & Jain, Siddharth & Kumar, Harmesh, 2021. "Application of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and response surface methodology in biodiesel synthesis from jatropha–algae oil and its performance and emission analysis on diesel engine coupled ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Pooja, S. & Anbarasan, B. & Ponnusami, V. & Arumugam, A., 2021. "Efficient production and optimization of biodiesel from kapok (Ceiba pentandra) oil by lipase transesterification process: Addressing positive environmental impact," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 619-631.
    5. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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