IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v32y2007i4p649-661.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of cellulose and lignin content on pyrolysis and combustion characteristics for several types of biomass

Author

Listed:
  • Gani, Asri
  • Naruse, Ichiro

Abstract

Fundamental pyrolysis and combustion behaviors for several types of biomass are tested by a thermo-gravimetric analyzer. The main compositions of cellulose and lignin contents for several types of biomass are analyzed chemically. Based on the main composition results obtained, the experimental results for the actual biomass samples are compared with those for the simulated biomass, which is made of the mixture of the cellulose with lignin chemical. The morphological changes before and after the reactions are also observed by a scanning electron microscope. The main compositions in the biomass consisted of cellulose and lignin. The cellulose content was more than lignin for the biomass samples selected in this study. The reaction for the actual biomass samples proceeded with the two stages. The first and second stage corresponded to devolatilization and char combustion during combustion, respectively. The first stage showed rapid mass decrease caused by cellulose decomposition. At the second stage, lignin decomposed for pyrolysis and its char burned for combustion. For the biomass with higher cellulose content, the pyrolysis rate became faster. While, the biomass with higher lignin content gave slower pyrolysis rate. The cellulose and lignin content in the biomasses was one of the important parameters to evaluate the pyrolysis characteristics. The combustion characteristics for the actual biomass depends on the char morphology produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Gani, Asri & Naruse, Ichiro, 2007. "Effect of cellulose and lignin content on pyrolysis and combustion characteristics for several types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 649-661.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:4:p:649-661
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.02.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148106000735
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2006.02.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johnson, Timothy L. & Keith, David W., 2004. "Fossil electricity and CO2 sequestration: how natural gas prices, initial conditions and retrofits determine the cost of controlling CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 367-382, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vallentin, Daniel, 2007. "Inducing the international diffusion of carbon capture and storage technologies in the power sector," Wuppertal Papers 162, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
    2. Newell, Richard G. & Jaffe, Adam B. & Stavins, Robert N., 2006. "The effects of economic and policy incentives on carbon mitigation technologies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(5-6), pages 563-578, November.
    3. Lohwasser, Richard & Madlener, Reinhard, 2009. "Impact of CCS on the Economics of Coal-Fired Power Plants: Why Investment Costs Do and Efficiency Doesn’t Matter," FCN Working Papers 7/2009, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN).
    4. Rubin, Edward S. & Chen, Chao & Rao, Anand B., 2007. "Cost and performance of fossil fuel power plants with CO2 capture and storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 4444-4454, September.
    5. Nemati Mofarrah, Ali & Jalalvand, Meysam & Abdolmaleki, Abbas, 2023. "Design, multi-aspect analyses, and multi-objective optimization of a biomass/geothermal-based cogeneration of power and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Ferreira, Agmar & Kunh, Sheila S. & Cremonez, Paulo A. & Dieter, Jonathan & Teleken, Joel G. & Sampaio, Silvio C. & Kunh, Peterson D., 2018. "Brazilian poultry activity waste: Destinations and energetic potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3081-3089.
    7. Daniels, K.A. & Huppert, H.E. & Neufeld, J.A. & Reiner, D., 2012. "The current state of CCS: Ongoing research at the University of Cambridge with application to the UK policy framework," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1257, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    8. Hauck, Dominic & Hof, Andries F., 2017. "Abandonment of natural gas production and investment in carbon storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 322-329.
    9. Bistline, John E. & Rai, Varun, 2010. "The role of carbon capture technologies in greenhouse gas emissions-reduction models: A parametric study for the U.S. power sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 1177-1191, February.
    10. Zerriffi, Hisham & Dowlatabadi, Hadi & Farrell, Alex, 2007. "Incorporating stress in electric power systems reliability models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 61-75, January.
    11. Siefert, Nicholas S. & Chang, Brian Y. & Litster, Shawn, 2014. "Exergy and economic analysis of a CaO-looping gasifier for IGFC–CCS and IGCC–CCS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 230-245.
    12. DeCarolis, Joseph F. & Keith, David W., 2006. "The economics of large-scale wind power in a carbon constrained world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 395-410, March.
    13. Ruester, Sophia & Neumann, Anne, 2008. "The prospects for liquefied natural gas development in the US," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3150-3158, August.
    14. Lohwasser, Richard & Madlener, Reinhard, 2012. "Economics of CCS for coal plants: Impact of investment costs and efficiency on market diffusion in Europe," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 850-863.
    15. Abadie, Luis M. & Chamorro, José M., 2008. "European CO2 prices and carbon capture investments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 2992-3015, November.
    16. Asbjørn Torvanger & Kristin Rypdal & Steffen Kallbekken, 2005. "Geological CO 2 Storage as a Climate Change Mitigation Option," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 10(4), pages 693-715, October.
    17. Siefert, Nicholas S. & Litster, Shawn, 2013. "Exergy and economic analyses of advanced IGCC–CCS and IGFC–CCS power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 315-328.
    18. Finn Roar Aune & Gang Liu & Knut Einar Rosendahl & Eirik Lund Sagen, 2009. "Subsidising carbon capture. Effects on energy prices and market shares in the power market," Discussion Papers 595, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    19. McFarland, James R. & Herzog, Howard J., 2006. "Incorporating carbon capture and storage technologies in integrated assessment models," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(5-6), pages 632-652, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:4:p:649-661. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.