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Technical and economic evaluation of using biomethane from sanitary landfills for supplying vehicles in the Southeastern region of Brazil

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  • Sales Silva, Sara Talita
  • Barros, Regina Mambeli
  • Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe
  • Maria de Cassia Crispim, Adriele
  • Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio
  • Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo

Abstract

Population growth has increased the production of municipal solid waste (MSW). The processes of degradation of MSW generate products poluants such as biogas. However, reforming biogas into biomethane for energy use can reduce impacts and increase energy supply. This study aimed to assess the technical and economic feasibility of using biomethane generated from landfills in the Southeastern region of Brazil to supply vehicles. The economic feasibility of this endeavor was verified using Net Present Value (NPV), and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR). We estimated Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission reductions by replacing diesel with biomethane, using a methodology proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. We analyzed 50 different landfill consortia. Consortia with installed capacity less than 5500 m³/day were economically unviable. The NPV ranged from around US$-20.00 million to US$120.00 million, while project IRR, with CAPEX from US$ 4 million, remains approximately constant, around 35%. Replacing diesel oil with biomethane produced can offset 29.14 trillion tons of CO2eq emissions. Biomethane is one option for replacing fossil fuels. This study is innovative because it presents an analysis of biomethane's energy and economic potential in southeastern Brazil, the country's most developed region, helping develop the national biomethane market.

Suggested Citation

  • Sales Silva, Sara Talita & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe & Maria de Cassia Crispim, Adriele & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo, 2022. "Technical and economic evaluation of using biomethane from sanitary landfills for supplying vehicles in the Southeastern region of Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1142-1157.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:196:y:2022:i:c:p:1142-1157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mambeli Barros, Regina & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & da Silva, Tiago Rodrigo, 2014. "The electric energy potential of landfill biogas in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 150-164.
    2. De Oliveira, Luiz Gustavo Silva & Negro, Simona O., 2019. "Contextual structures and interaction dynamics in the Brazilian Biogas Innovation System," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 462-481.
    3. Buratti, C. & Barbanera, M. & Fantozzi, F., 2013. "Assessment of GHG emissions of biomethane from energy cereal crops in Umbria, Italy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 128-136.
    4. Long, Aoife & Murphy, Jerry D., 2019. "Can green gas certificates allow for the accurate quantification of the energy supply and sustainability of biomethane from a range of sources for renewable heat and or transport?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Parker, Nathan & Williams, Robert & Dominguez-Faus, Rosa & Scheitrum, Daniel, 2017. "Renewable natural gas in California: An assessment of the technical and economic potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 235-245.
    6. Ribeiro, Eruin Martuscelli & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio & dos Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva & Sampaio, Luma Canobre & Santos, Ticiane Vasco dos & da Silva, Fernando das Graças Bra, 2018. "GHG avoided emissions and economic analysis by power generation potential in posture aviaries in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 524-535.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Juan Alvarado-Flores & Jorge Víctor Alcaraz-Vera & María Liliana Ávalos-Rodríguez & Erandini Guzmán-Mejía & José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones & Luís Fernando Pintor-Ibarra & Santiago José Guevara-M, 2024. "Thermochemical Production of Hydrogen from Biomass: Pyrolysis and Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Michel Noussan, 2023. "The Use of Biomethane in Internal Combustion Engines for Public Transport Decarbonization: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.

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