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Towards a 100% renewable energy electricity generation system in Sweden

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  • Zhong, Jin
  • Bollen, Math
  • Rönnberg, Sarah

Abstract

Swedish government’s target is to have 100% renewable electricity production by 2040. Currently, hydropower contributes the majority of renewable electricity generation of the country. The wind power capacity has increased significantly in the past decade. In this paper, practical data is used to study the possibility of reaching the 100% renewable electricity generation goal by replacing existing thermal generations with wind power generations. It is found that the Swedish electricity generation system can reach 100% renewable by tripling the existing wind power capacity combined with the existing hydropower in the country. Based on current growth rate of wind power installation, the goal could be reached within 20 years. Hourly simulation shows that 100% renewable energy generation system composed by wind power and hydropower satisfy hourly operation requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhong, Jin & Bollen, Math & Rönnberg, Sarah, 2021. "Towards a 100% renewable energy electricity generation system in Sweden," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 812-824.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:171:y:2021:i:c:p:812-824
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Child, Michael & Kemfert, Claudia & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139, pages 80-101.
    2. Doepfert, Markus & Castro, Rui, 2021. "Techno-economic optimization of a 100% renewable energy system in 2050 for countries with high shares of hydropower: The case of Portugal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 491-503.
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