IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v146y2020icp1846-1866.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characteristics of heat fluxes in subsurface shallow depth soil layer as a renewable thermal source for ground coupled heat pumps

Author

Listed:
  • Bryś, Krystyna
  • Bryś, Tadeusz
  • Sayegh, Marderos Ara
  • Ojrzyńska, Hanna

Abstract

The soil heat fluxes (G) in subsurface shallow depth soil layer (SSDSL) are characterized by dynamics of diurnal, monthly, seasonal and annual behaviour. The soil heat very often is underestimated as a part of heat balance of the pedosphere, because its values are relatively small in comparison with sensible turbulent heat and latent heat fluxes. These fluxes concern mainly with net solar radiation and natural thermal properties of soils and plant cover. The soil heat in SSDSL is jointed with commonly widely available and relatively easy acquiring energy resources. This paper aims to present the thermal regime of heat fluxes in SSDSL and its climatic conditions in central Europe, taking into consideration the agriculture periphery characteristics of Wroclaw (Poland). The measurement results gathered across ten years (August 2007–July 2017) and the conducted thermal analysis aim to evaluate the utilisation of SSDSL as a heat source for ground coupled heat pumps (GCHP). The measurements of G (positive soil heat fluxes G > 0 and negative G < 0) were done between the active surface (for both of bare soil and grassy area) and their lower layers on an 8 cm depth. The soil temperature data between 5 cm and 10 cm below the ground and the temperatures of the active soil surfaces are also represented and discussed. The ten-year annual average sums for G > 0 reached 331,8 MJ∙m−2 (92,2 kWh∙m−2) for the bare soil and 179,0 MJ∙m−2 (49,7 kWh∙m−2) for the grassy area. The similar ten-year values for G < 0 reached 330.3 MJ∙m−2 (91.8 kWh/m2) for the bare soil and 170.6 MJ/m2 (47.4 kWh/m2) for the grassy area. The heat fluxes of the 5 cm depth soil were higher than for the 8 cm and 10 cm soil. The obtained results fortify the importance and engineering role of the soil heat fluxes in SSDSL. The current results of the thermal analysis and detailed clarifications of the soil positive and negative heat fluxes confirms the energy potential of SSDSL as an environmental friendly, efficient heat source for operation of GCHP through the year.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryś, Krystyna & Bryś, Tadeusz & Sayegh, Marderos Ara & Ojrzyńska, Hanna, 2020. "Characteristics of heat fluxes in subsurface shallow depth soil layer as a renewable thermal source for ground coupled heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1846-1866.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:1846-1866
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.101
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119311218
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.101?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jouhara, H. & Szulgowska-Zgrzywa, M. & Sayegh, M.A. & Milko, J. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T.K. & Lester, S.P., 2017. "The performance of a heat pipe based solar PV/T roof collector and its potential contribution in district heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 117-125.
    2. Hesaraki, Arefeh & Holmberg, Sture & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2015. "Seasonal thermal energy storage with heat pumps and low temperatures in building projects—A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1199-1213.
    3. Pavel Neuberger & Radomír Adamovský & Michaela Šeďová, 2014. "Temperatures and Heat Flows in a Soil Enclosing a Slinky Horizontal Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Bertermann, D. & Klug, H. & Morper-Busch, L. & Bialas, C., 2014. "Modelling vSGPs (very shallow geothermal potentials) in selected CSAs (case study areas)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 226-244.
    5. Fatouh, M. & Elgendy, E., 2011. "Experimental investigation of a vapor compression heat pump used for cooling and heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2788-2795.
    6. Chengbin Zhang & Weibo Yang & Jingjing Yang & Suchen Wu & Yongping Chen, 2017. "Experimental Investigations and Numerical Simulation of Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Slinky-Coil Ground Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Chong, Chiew Shan Anthony & Gan, Guohui & Verhoef, Anne & Garcia, Raquel Gonzalez & Vidale, Pier Luigi, 2013. "Simulation of thermal performance of horizontal slinky-loop heat exchangers for ground source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 603-610.
    8. Shortall, Ruth & Davidsdottir, Brynhildur & Axelsson, Guðni, 2015. "Geothermal energy for sustainable development: A review of sustainability impacts and assessment frameworks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 391-406.
    9. Jouhara, Hussam & Meskimmon, Richard, 2010. "Experimental investigation of wraparound loop heat pipe heat exchanger used in energy efficient air handling units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4592-4599.
    10. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    11. Pavel Neuberger & Radomír Adamovský, 2017. "Analysis of the Potential of Low-Temperature Heat Pump Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    12. Rees, S. W. & Adjali, M. H. & Zhou, Z. & Davies, M. & Thomas, H. R., 2000. "Ground heat transfer effects on the thermal performance of earth-contact structures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 213-265, September.
    13. Jouhara, Hussam & Merchant, Hasnain, 2012. "Experimental investigation of a thermosyphon based heat exchanger used in energy efficient air handling units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 82-89.
    14. Aresti, Lazaros & Christodoulides, Paul & Florides, Georgios, 2018. "A review of the design aspects of ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 757-773.
    15. Bobes-Jesus, Vanesa & Pascual-Muñoz, Pablo & Castro-Fresno, Daniel & Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jorge, 2013. "Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 962-970.
    16. Jouhara, Hussam & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Chauhan, Amisha & Delpech, Bertrand & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Tassou, Savvas A. & Llera, Rocio & Lago, Francisco & Arribas, Juan José, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of a flat heat pipe heat exchanger for waste heat recovery in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1928-1939.
    17. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    18. Selamat, Salsuwanda & Miyara, Akio & Kariya, Keishi, 2016. "Numerical study of horizontal ground heat exchangers for design optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 561-573.
    19. Garcia Gonzalez, Raquel & Verhoef, Anne & Vidale, Pier Luigi & Main, Bruce & Gan, Guogui & Wu, Yupeng, 2012. "Interactions between the physical soil environment and a horizontal ground coupled heat pump, for a domestic site in the UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 141-153.
    20. Francesco, Tinti & Annamaria, Pangallo & Martina, Berneschi & Dario, Tosoni & Dušan, Rajver & Simona, Pestotnik & Dalibor, Jovanović & Tomislav, Rudinica & Slavisa, Jelisić & Branko, Zlokapa & Attilio, 2016. "How to boost shallow geothermal energy exploitation in the adriatic area: the LEGEND project experience," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 190-204.
    21. John W. Lund, 2010. "Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-29, August.
    22. Wessam El-Baz & Peter Tzscheutschler & Ulrich Wagner, 2018. "Experimental Study and Modeling of Ground-Source Heat Pumps with Combi-Storage in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    23. Xiong, Zeyu & Fisher, Daniel E. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2015. "Development and validation of a Slinky™ ground heat exchanger model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 57-69.
    24. Shah, Sheikh Khaleduzzaman & Aye, Lu & Rismanchi, Behzad, 2018. "Seasonal thermal energy storage system for cold climate zones: A review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-49.
    25. Eicker, Ursula & Vorschulze, Christoph, 2009. "Potential of geothermal heat exchangers for office building climatisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1126-1133.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jing, Zefeng & Wang, Huaijiu & Feng, Chenchen & Wang, Shuzhong, 2020. "Numerical study on the heat characteristics of a novel artificial seepage thermal storage based on the successive four seasons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1185-1193.
    2. Sara Sewastianik & Andrzej Gajewski, 2020. "Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Yilmaz, Fatih, 2022. "Development and modeling of the geothermal energy based multigeneration plant for beneficial outputs: Thermo-economic and environmental analysis approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1074-1085.
    4. Gao, Wu & Masum, Shakil & Qadrdan, Meysam & Thomas, Hywel Rhys, 2022. "Estimation and prediction of shallow ground source heat resources subjected to complex soil and atmospheric boundary conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 978-994.
    5. Aizhao Zhou & Xianwen Huang & Wei Wang & Pengming Jiang & Xinwei Li, 2021. "Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger with Different Cross-Sections," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Joanna Liebersbach & Alina Żabnieńska-Góra & Iwona Polarczyk & Marderos Ara Sayegh, 2021. "Feasibility of Grey Water Heat Recovery in Indoor Swimming Pools," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-41, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    2. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2020. "Outlet temperatures of a slinky-type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger with the atmosphere-soil interaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 705-718.
    3. Krzysztof Neupauer & Sebastian Pater & Krzysztof Kupiec, 2018. "Study of Ground Heat Exchangers in the Form of Parallel Horizontal Pipes Embedded in the Ground," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    5. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Song, Ying & Jiang, Wei & Chen, Diyi, 2022. "A systematic review on optimal analysis of horizontal heat exchangers in ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Md. Hasan Ali & Keishi Kariya & Akio Miyara, 2017. "Performance Analysis of Slinky Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers for a Ground Source Heat Pump System," Resources, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Yang, Weibo & Xu, Rui & Wang, Feng & Chen, Shikun, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of a horizontal spiral-coil ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 979-995.
    8. Jun-Seo Jeon & Seung-Rae Lee & Min-Jun Kim & Seok Yoon, 2018. "Suggestion of a Scale Factor to Design Spiral-Coil-Type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Jouhara, Hussam & Almahmoud, Sulaiman & Brough, Daniel & Guichet, Valentin & Delpech, Bertrand & Chauhan, Amisha & Ahmad, Lujean & Serey, Nicolas, 2021. "Experimental and theoretical investigation of the performance of an air to water multi-pass heat pipe-based heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    10. Tang, F. & Lahoori, M. & Nowamooz, H. & Rosin-Paumier, S. & Masrouri, F., 2021. "A numerical study into effects of soil compaction and heat storage on thermal performance of a Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 740-752.
    11. Eloisa Di Sipio & David Bertermann, 2017. "Factors Influencing the Thermal Efficiency of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    12. Al-Ameen, Yasameen & Ianakiev, Anton & Evans, Robert, 2018. "Recycling construction and industrial landfill waste material for backfill in horizontal ground heat exchanger systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 556-568.
    13. García-Gil, Alejandro & Goetzl, Gregor & Kłonowski, Maciej R. & Borovic, Staša & Boon, David P. & Abesser, Corinna & Janza, Mitja & Herms, Ignasi & Petitclerc, Estelle & Erlström, Mikael & Holecek, Ja, 2020. "Governance of shallow geothermal energy resources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Carotenuto, Alberto & Ciccolella, Michela & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro, 2016. "Models for thermo-fluid dynamic phenomena in low enthalpy geothermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 330-355.
    15. Selamat, Salsuwanda & Miyara, Akio & Kariya, Keishi, 2016. "Numerical study of horizontal ground heat exchangers for design optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 561-573.
    16. Chengbin Zhang & Weibo Yang & Jingjing Yang & Suchen Wu & Yongping Chen, 2017. "Experimental Investigations and Numerical Simulation of Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Slinky-Coil Ground Heat Exchanger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-22, August.
    17. Cherati, Davood Yazdani & Ghasemi-Fare, Omid, 2021. "Practical approaches for implementation of energy piles in Iran based on the lessons learned from the developed countries experiences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    18. Bertermann, D. & Klug, H. & Morper-Busch, L., 2015. "A pan-European planning basis for estimating the very shallow geothermal energy potentials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 335-347.
    19. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    20. Naylor, Shawn & Ellett, Kevin M. & Gustin, Andrew R., 2015. "Spatiotemporal variability of ground thermal properties in glacial sediments and implications for horizontal ground heat exchanger design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 21-30.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:1846-1866. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.