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A three-phase fuzzy multi-criteria decision model for charging station location of the sharing electric vehicle

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  • Liu, Aijun
  • Zhao, Yingxue
  • Meng, Xiaoge
  • Zhang, Yan

Abstract

Determining the optimum location for the charging station is a strategic decision issue for a sharing electric vehicle company's sustainable development. This paper provides a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology to select suitable charging station locations. First, 3 criteria, 18 sub-criteria, are identified by the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM), and an evaluation criteria system is established. Then, a fuzzy grey relation analysis (GRA)-based model is presented, where the fuzzy best-worst method (BWM) and distance-based fuzzy entropy weight method (EWM) are applied to derive the subjective and objective criteria weights, respectively. Next, the integrated weights are obtained by an optimization model. Moreover, the fuzzy GRA is used to rank the alternatives, where a novel ranking index based on the concept of likelihood ranking is illustrated to select the optimum alternative location. Finally, the comparative analysis of different methods and sensitivity analyses for the weights' fluctuations of criteria and decision makers (DMs) are provided to demonstrate that the method is feasible for charging station location selection.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Aijun & Zhao, Yingxue & Meng, Xiaoge & Zhang, Yan, 2020. "A three-phase fuzzy multi-criteria decision model for charging station location of the sharing electric vehicle," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:225:y:2020:i:c:s0925527319304153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.107572
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    2. Chen, Linlin & Han, Shuihua & Ye, Zhen & Xia, Senmao, 2023. "The optimisation of the location of front distribution centre: A spatio-temporal joint perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Betul Yagmahan & Hilal Yılmaz, 2023. "An integrated ranking approach based on group multi-criteria decision making and sensitivity analysis to evaluate charging stations under sustainability," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 96-121, January.
    4. Zhang, Jie & Bai, Lihui & Jin, Tongdan, 2021. "Joint planning for battery swap and supercharging networks with priority service queues," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    5. Mrówczyńska, M. & Skiba, M. & Sztubecka, M. & Bazan-Krzywoszańska, A. & Kazak, J.K. & Gajownik, P., 2021. "Scenarios as a tool supporting decisions in urban energy policy: The analysis using fuzzy logic, multi-criteria analysis and GIS tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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