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Sales and Operations Planning: The effect of coordination mechanisms on supply chain performance

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  • Goh, Shao Hung
  • Eldridge, Stephen

Abstract

Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is a means of facilitating cross-functional coordination, such as across the marketing-operations interface, but adopters of S&OP have not all benefited from S&OP to the same extent. This paper investigates the effect of S&OP on supply chain performance using the perspective of coordination and contingency theories. A structural equation model was developed in which six S&OP coordination mechanisms were hypothesized to contribute to improved supply chain performance. The model was tested using a global survey of 568 experienced S&OP practitioners. Our results indicate that Strategic Alignment and Information Acquisition/Processing are the mechanisms that most significantly enable superior S&OP outcomes. However, we find that a highly formalized S&OP Procedure inhibits supply chain performance. Furthermore, using a contingency theory perspective, increasing firm size and increasing experience in S&OP amplify the negative effect of a standardized S&OP Procedure upon supply chain performance. Our results suggest that organizational bricolage may be a coordinating mechanism of effective S&OP programs and that managers should empower ambidextrous S&OP teams to maintain balance using self-governing event-driven processes. This paper makes a novel contribution to the S&OP literature by providing evidence of a theoretical construct (organizational bricolage), which may trigger a re-evaluation of the efficacy of prescriptive S&OP procedures that have been advocated by some researchers and practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Goh, Shao Hung & Eldridge, Stephen, 2019. "Sales and Operations Planning: The effect of coordination mechanisms on supply chain performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 80-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:proeco:v:214:y:2019:i:c:p:80-94
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.03.027
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    2. Marcelo Xavier Seeling & Tobias Kreuter & Luiz Felipe Scavarda & Antônio Márcio Tavares Thomé & Bernd Hellingrath, 2021. "Global sales and operations planning: A multinational manufacturing company perspective," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Sahi, Gurjeet Kaur & Gupta, Mahesh C. & Cheng, T.C.E. & Mantok, Stanzin, 2021. "Mitigating the tension in pursuit of operational ambidexterity: The roles of knowledge development and bricolage," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    4. Maynard, M. Travis & Falcone, Ellie C. & Petersen, Kenneth J. & Fugate, Brian S. & Bonney, Leff, 2020. "Conflicting paradigms in manufacturing and marketing decisions: The effects of situational awareness on team performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Stolze, Hannah J. & Brusco, Michael J. & Smith, Jeffery S., 2021. "Exploring the social mechanisms for variation reduction for direct store delivery (DSD) and vendor managed inventory performance: An integrated network governance and coordination theory perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Pereira, Daniel Filipe & Oliveira, José Fernando & Carravilla, Maria Antónia, 2023. "Design of a sales plan in a hybrid contractual and non-contractual context in a setting of limited capacity: A robust approach," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Pereira, Daniel Filipe & Oliveira, José Fernando & Carravilla, Maria Antónia, 2020. "Tactical sales and operations planning: A holistic framework and a literature review of decision-making models," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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