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Spillovers between the Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies and equity markets during the COVID-19: A sectorial analysis

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  • Yousaf, Imran
  • Yarovaya, Larisa

Abstract

This study examines the return and volatility transmission between the Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies (Onegram and X8X) and global Islamic equity sectors during the pre-COVID and COVID-19 periods. We also estimate the optimal weights, hedge ratios, and hedging effectiveness for all pairs of markets. Our results suggest that the COVID-19 crisis intensified the spillover effect between the selected Islamic assets. We show that investors could increase their allocations in Onegram gold-backed cryptocurrency to reduce the risk of the equity sector portfolio during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the hedging costs for all pairs have increased during the COVID-19 period in comparison to the pre-pandemic level. Finally, the analysis of hedging effectiveness suggests that investors can reduce the risk of Islamic sectorial equity portfolios by adding the Islamic Sharia-based cryptocurrencies during both sample periods.

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  • Yousaf, Imran & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Spillovers between the Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies and equity markets during the COVID-19: A sectorial analysis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:71:y:2022:i:c:s0927538x21002122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101705
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    6. Będowska-Sójka, Barbara & Kliber, Agata, 2022. "Can cryptocurrencies hedge oil price fluctuations? A pandemic perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    7. Cao, Guangxi & Xie, Wenhao, 2022. "Asymmetric dynamic spillover effect between cryptocurrency and China's financial market: Evidence from TVP-VAR based connectedness approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    8. Lennart Ante & Ingo Fiedler & Jan Marius Willruth & Fred Steinmetz, 2023. "A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Stablecoins," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-14, January.
    9. Yousaf, Imran & Abrar, Afsheen & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Connectedness between travel & tourism tokens, tourism equity, and other assets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    10. Ali, Fahad & Bouri, Elie & Naifar, Nader & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & AlAhmad, Mohammad, 2022. "An examination of whether gold-backed Islamic cryptocurrencies are safe havens for international Islamic equity markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    11. Md. Mamunur Rashid & Md. Ruhul Amin, 2023. "Time-frequency dependency between stock market volatility, and Islamic gold-backed and conventional cryptocurrencies," Financial Economics Letters, Anser Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1-10, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spillovers; Stablecoins; Islamic cryptocurrencies; Gold-backed cryptocurrencies; Islamic equity sectors; COVID-19; Hedging effectiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • F39 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Other
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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