IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jrpoli/v61y2019icp643-652.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

International market power analysis of China’s tungsten export market -- from the perspective of tungsten export policies

Author

Listed:
  • Zhu, Xuehong
  • Li, Xinyuan
  • Zhang, Hongwei
  • Huang, Jianbai

Abstract

Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and exporter, China has restricted tungsten exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the export market after these export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten export control policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s export policy, the difference in the export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of export restrictions, China has gained more export market power, indicating that its tungsten export control policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its export policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Xuehong & Li, Xinyuan & Zhang, Hongwei & Huang, Jianbai, 2019. "International market power analysis of China’s tungsten export market -- from the perspective of tungsten export policies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 643-652.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:61:y:2019:i:c:p:643-652
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.11.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420717306797
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.11.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gourdon, Julien & Monjon, Stéphanie & Poncet, Sandra, 2016. "Trade policy and industrial policy in China: What motivates public authorities to apply restrictions on exports?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 105-120.
    2. Koichi Yamaura, 2011. "Market Power of the Japanese Non-GM Soybean Import Market: The U.S. Exporters vs. Japanese Importers," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 1(2), pages 80-89.
    3. Joe S. Bain, 1951. "Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, 1936–1940," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 65(3), pages 293-324.
    4. Song, Baohui & Marchant, Mary A. & Xu, Shuang, 2006. "Competitive Analysis of Chinese Soybean Import Suppliers--U.S., Brazil, and Argentina," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21109, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. John C. Driscoll & Aart C. Kraay, 1998. "Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Spatially Dependent Panel Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 80(4), pages 549-560, November.
    6. Cowling, Keith & Waterson, Michael, 1976. "Price-Cost Margins and Market Structure," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 43(171), pages 267-274, August.
    7. Feng, Ling & Li, Zhiyuan & Swenson, Deborah L., 2017. "Trade policy uncertainty and exports: Evidence from China's WTO accession," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 20-36.
    8. Rodrigo A. Cerda, 2007. "Market power and primary commodity prices: the case of copper," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(10), pages 775-778.
    9. Satish Y. Deodhar & Vivek Pandey, 2008. "Degree of Instant Competition! Estimation of Market Power in India’s Instant Coffee Market," Indian Economic Review, Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, vol. 43(2), pages 253-264, December.
    10. Song, Baohui & Marchant, Mary A. & Reed, Michael R. & Xu, Shuang, 2009. "Competitive Analysis and Market Power of China’s Soybean Import Market," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Adusei Jumah, 2004. "The long run, market power and retail pricing," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 605-620, September.
    12. ZHANG, Lu & GUO, Qing & ZHANG, Junbiao & HUANG, Yong & XIONG, Tao, 2015. "Did China׳s rare earth export policies work? — Empirical evidence from USA and Japan," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 82-90.
    13. Hall, Robert E, 1988. "The Relation between Price and Marginal Cost in U.S. Industry," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 96(5), pages 921-947, October.
    14. Nakajima, Toru, 2012. "Estimating Time Variation of Market Power: Case of U.S. Soybean Exports," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124775, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Joe S. Bain, 1951. "Corrigendum"Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, 1936–1940" by Joe S. Bain (August 1951)," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 65(4), pages 602-602.
    16. Yamaura, Koichi, 2011. "Market Power of The Japanese Non-GM Soybean Import Market: The U.S. Exporters vs. Japanese Importers," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 1(04), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Pothen, Frank, 2014. "Dynamic market power in an exhaustible resource industry: The case of rare earth elements," ZEW Discussion Papers 14-005, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    18. Baker, Jonathan B. & Bresnahan, Timothy F., 1988. "Estimating the residual demand curve facing a single firm," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 283-300.
    19. Wei Zhang & C.-Y. Cynthia Lin Lawell, 2017. "Market Power in Nonrenewable Resource Markets: An Empirical Dynamic Model," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 93(1), pages 74-86.
    20. A. P. Lerner, 1934. "The Concept of Monopoly and the Measurement of Monopoly Power," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 1(3), pages 157-175.
    21. Pan, Suwen & Hudson, Darren & Ethridge, Don E., 2009. "The Influence Of Market Structure On The Impacts Of Domestic Subsidies On International Cotton Marekts," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 51196, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    22. Hongwei Zhang & Xuehong Zhu & Yaoqi Guo & Haibo Liu, 2018. "A separate reduced‐form volatility forecasting model for nonferrous metal market: Evidence from copper and aluminum," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(7), pages 754-766, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Haoyang & Yang, Mingjing & Sun, Yanqi & Chen, Jingwei, 2022. "The impact of relaxing technology export regulations on corporate innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    2. Taosheng Wang & Hongyan Zuo & C. H. Wu & B. Hu, 2021. "Combined soft measurement on key indicator parameters of new competitive advantages for China's export," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Jia, Nanfei & An, Haizhong & Gao, Xiangyun & Liu, Donghui & Chang, Hao, 2023. "The main transmission paths of price fluctuations for tungsten products along the industry chain," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Silveira, Jáilison W. & Resende, Marcelo, 2020. "Competition in the international niobium market: A residual demand approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Moutsianas, Konstantinos A. & Kosmidou, Kyriaki, 2016. "Bank earnings volatility in the UK: Does size matter? A comparison between commercial and investment banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 137-150.
    2. Khan, Habib Hussain & Ahmad, Rubi Binti & Chan, Sok Gee, 2018. "Market structure, bank conduct and bank performance: Evidence from ASEAN," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 934-958.
    3. Tan, Yong, 2017. "The impacts of competition and shadow banking on profitability: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 89-106.
    4. Lado-Sestayo, Rubén & Otero-González, Luis & Vivel-Búa, Milagros & Martorell-Cunill, Onofre, 2016. "Impact of location on profitability in the Spanish hotel sector," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 405-415.
    5. Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou & Knetter, Michael M., 1999. "Measuring the intensity of competition in export markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 27-60, February.
    6. J.W.B. Bos & I. Chan & J. Kolari & J. Yuan, 2009. "A Fallacy of Division: The Failure of Market Concentration as a Measure of Competition in U.S. Banking," Working Papers 09-33, Utrecht School of Economics.
    7. O'Shaughnessy, Eric, 2019. "Non-monotonic effects of market concentration on prices for residential solar photovoltaics in the United States," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 182-191.
    8. Robert Germeshausen & Timo Panke & Heike Wetzel, 2020. "Firm characteristics and the ability to exercise market power: empirical evidence from the iron ore market," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 2223-2247, May.
    9. Zhu, Xuehong & Zheng, Weihang & Zhang, Hongwei & Guo, Yaoqi, 2019. "Time-varying international market power for the Chinese iron ore markets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Li, Shaofang & Marinč, Matej, 2016. "Competition in the clearing and settlement industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 134-162.
    11. Nakajima, Toru, 2012. "Estimating Time Variation of Market Power: Case of U.S. Soybean Exports," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124775, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    12. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Duration of membership in the world trade organization and investment-oriented remittances inflows," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    13. Sascha A. Weber & Sven M. Anders, 2007. "Price rigidity and market power in German retailing," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 737-749.
    14. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2022. "Duration of WTO Membership and Investment-Oriented Remittances Flows," EconStor Preprints 251274, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    15. Rodriguez Castelan,Carlos & Araar,Abdelkrim & Malasquez Carbonel,Eduardo Alonso & Olivieri,Sergio Daniel & Vishwanath,Tara, 2019. "Distributional Effects of Competition : A Simulation Approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8838, The World Bank.
    16. García-Suaza, Andrés Felipe & Gómez-González, José E., 2010. "The competing risks of acquiring and being acquired: Evidence from Colombia's financial sector," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 437-449, December.
    17. Haibin Wu, 2009. "Entry barriers and markup ratios: evidence from OECD countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 125-130.
    18. Germeshausen, Robert & Panke, Timo & Wetzel, Heike, 2014. "Investigating the influence of firm characteristics on the ability to exercise market power: A stochastic frontier analysis approach with an application to the iron ore market," ZEW Discussion Papers 14-105, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    19. Stephen Martin, 2012. "Market Structure and Market Performance," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 40(2), pages 87-108, March.
    20. Connor, John M & Peterson, Everett B, 1992. "Market-Structure Determinants of National Brand-Private Label Price Differences of Manufactured Food Products," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 157-171, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jrpoli:v:61:y:2019:i:c:p:643-652. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/30467 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.